Dolabrifera dolabrifera

Species of gastropod From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dolabrifera dolabrifera, commonly known as the warty seacat, is a species of sea hare, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.[4][5] The animal goes by many names, including the common sea hare.[6] The Hawaiian name for Dolabrifera dolabrifera, is Kualakai.[6]

Phylum:Mollusca
Order:Aplysiida
Family:Aplysiidae
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Dolabrifera dolabrifera
A live individual of Dolabrifera dolabrifera, head end at the upper left
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Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Aplysiida
Family: Aplysiidae
Genus: Dolabrifera
Species:
D. dolabrifera
Binomial name
Dolabrifera dolabrifera
(Rang, 1828)
Synonyms[2]
  • Aplysia ascifera Rang, 1828
  • Aplysia dolabrifera Cuvier, 1817[3] (nomen nudum)
  • Aplysia oahouensis Souleyet, 1852
  • Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828)
  • Dolabrifera cuvieri H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 (unnecessary substitute name for Dolabrifera dolabrifera)
  • Dolabrifera maillardi Deshayes, 1863
  • Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896
  • Dolabrifera olivacea Pease, 1860
  • Dolabrifera sowerbyi G.B. Sowerby II, 1868
  • Dolabrifera swiftii Pilsbry, 1896
  • Dolabrifera virens A. E. Verrill, 1901
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Description & Biology

The seacat is a flat sea hare that grows to about 10 cm long.[7] The maximum recorded length is 108 mm.[8] It is commonly spotty green or brown, but it can also be reddish.[7] The animal's back half is typically wider and rounded, it narrows towards the head.[7] Warty seacats are soft-bodied gastropods, who have lost a protective shell over time.[5] All species of sea hares have ink glands for chemical defense, though Dolabrifera dolabrifera does not release ink.[9]

Distribution

This species is found in warm tropical and subtropical waters.[7]

Habitat

These animals are majorly preyed on in their habitat.[5] Warty seacats live in shallow-flat pools that contain large boulders, near-shore.[5] Collections of the hares gather underneath rocks in the intertidal zone.[10] At night the warty seacats hide themselves in between cracks found in the boulders.[5] During the day, when the tide rises, the seacats emerge.[5] Due to the varying in color and pattern, it is hard to distinguish them from other species in the habitat.[11] The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; the maximum recorded depth is 3 m.[12]

Dolabrifera dolabrifera egg ribbon 5 days old
Dolabrifera dolabrifera veliger stage embryo, 7 days old, in egg capsule just before hatching
Veliger larva of sea hare Dolabrifera dolabrifera, one day after hatching

References

Further reading

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