Donald L. Jackson

Born in Ipswich, Edmunds County, South Dakota, Jackson attended the public schools of South Dakota and California.

Military

He served as a private in the United States Marine Corps from 1927 to 1931 and again from 1940 until discharged as a colonel in 1945 with two years' combat service overseas during World War II.

Public relations

He engaged in public relations, and worked as a reporter and editor in Santa Monica, California, from 1938 to 1940. He served as director of publicity for the city of Santa Monica, in 1939 and 1940.

Jackson was elected as a Republican in 1946 to the Eightieth Congress. Although the County Republican Committee's candidate, he had to stave off former Republican Rep. Leland M. Ford in the primary. In the general election the Democratic Party was divided between the incumbent Ellis Patterson running as a write-in and the party nominee Harold Harby.^[1] Jackson was elected to the six succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1947, to January 3, 1961. Among other members of that historic 1946 congressional freshman class were future U.S. presidents John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon.

Jackson served all seven terms on the Foreign Affairs Committee. He was a congressional adviser at the ninth conference of American States at Bogotá, Colombia in 1948. His one public bill enactment addressed civil service annuities, but four of his five successful resolutions commended efforts in Latin America. He was much more an initiator of successful private bills, seventeen being enacted.^[2]

House Un-American Activities Committee

His congressional service included the House Un-American Activities Committee, and a notable role in accusing Methodist Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam of engaging in communist activities.^[3] He was appointed to the committee to replace future president Richard Nixon, who had just been elected to the United States Senate.^[4]

Civil Rights votes

Jackson voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,^[5] but did not vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1960.^[6]

He was not a candidate for renomination in 1960. The seat remained Republican for another eight terms.

He worked as a radio and television commentator from 1960 to 1968 and was appointed by President Nixon to the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1969. He resigned in 1972, before the end of his term.^[7]

Jackson resided in Sosua, Dominican Republic, West Indies, until his death in Bethesda, Maryland, May 27, 1981. He was interred in Arlington National Cemetery.

• List of members of the House Un-American Activities Committee