Dongyang wood carving
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Dongyang wood carving (Chinese: 东阳木雕) is a traditional form of Chinese art originating from the city of Dongyang in Zhejiang Province, China. This art form is known for its intricate designs, delicate craftsmanship, and attention to detail. Dongyang wood carving dates back over 1,300 years, and in 2006, the Chinese government recognized it as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.[1]
Dongyang wood carving can be traced back to the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), but it reached its peak during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties. The city of Dongyang emerged as a hub for wood carving due to its abundance of high-quality wood resources and a favorable climate that allowed for skilled craftsmanship.[clarification needed] Over time, the art form evolved into various regional styles.
During the Ming Dynasty, the printing industry relied on engraving, and the carving skills of Dongyang wood carvers were widely used in the printing and dyeing industry, as well as the printing industry. This formed a skilled plate-making team that specialized in engraving and printing books.
In the late Qing Dynasty, wood carvers moved from door-to-door processing to workshop production.[clarification needed] After the Revolution of 1911, Dongyang wood carving became a commodity. Crafts and furniture made by wood carving artists were bought and exported to Hong Kong, the United States, Nanyang, and other places by businessmen, forming the heyday of Dongyang wood carving products.[2]