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Donner (crater)

Lunar impact crater From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Donner is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located just to the northeast of the Mare Australe, behind the southeastern limb of the Moon.[2] To the northeast is the larger Titius formation,[3] while the basalt-flooded Abel lies to the southwest.

Coordinates31.4°S 98.0°E / -31.4; 98.0
Diameter55.05 km (34.21 mi)[1]
DepthUnknown
Colongitude263° at sunrise
Quick facts Coordinates, Diameter ...
Donner
LRO mosaic
Coordinates31.4°S 98.0°E / -31.4; 98.0
Diameter55.05 km (34.21 mi)[1]
DepthUnknown
Colongitude263° at sunrise
EponymAnders Donner
Close
Oblique Apollo 15 image, facing south

This crater has a moderately eroded outer rim, and several small and tiny craterlets lie along the edge. A joined pair of small craters lie across the southern rim and inner wall, including the Copernican period crater Donner M.[4] An unnamed, crater-like feature with about the same diameter as Donner is attached to the northern outer rim. The structure along the inner wall has been softened and rounded by a long history of minor impacts.

The interior floor is relatively level, and is pock-marked by multiple tiny craterlets. There is a curving ridge in the southern part of the floor that is attached to the inner wall, and possibly forms the remnant of a small crater rim.[5]: 100 

This formation is named after Finnish astronomer Anders Donner (1854-1938).[6] Its designation was formally adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1970.[1]

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Donner.[7]

More information : 297, Latitude ...
Donner[5]: 297  Latitude Longitude Diameter
M 32.2° S 98.0° E 8 km
N 33.2° S 97.1° E 19 km
P 33.5° S 96.3° E 39 km
Q 34.3° S 95.6° E 15 km
R 34.4° S 92.3° E 15 km
S 32.1° S 92.9° E 23 km
T 31.1° S 94.8° E 46 km
V 30.5° S 95.7° E 19 km
Z 29.7° S 97.8° E 13 km
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Donner M lies across the southern rim of the larger Donner. An impact flow extends from this satellite formation to the south.[8][9]

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