Donner (crater)
Lunar impact crater
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Donner is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located just to the northeast of the Mare Australe, behind the southeastern limb of the Moon.[2] To the northeast is the larger Titius formation,[3] while the basalt-flooded Abel lies to the southwest.
LRO mosaic | |
| Coordinates | 31.4°S 98.0°E |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 55.05 km (34.21 mi)[1] |
| Depth | Unknown |
| Colongitude | 263° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Anders Donner |

This crater has a moderately eroded outer rim, and several small and tiny craterlets lie along the edge. A joined pair of small craters lie across the southern rim and inner wall, including the Copernican period crater Donner M.[4] An unnamed, crater-like feature with about the same diameter as Donner is attached to the northern outer rim. The structure along the inner wall has been softened and rounded by a long history of minor impacts.
The interior floor is relatively level, and is pock-marked by multiple tiny craterlets. There is a curving ridge in the southern part of the floor that is attached to the inner wall, and possibly forms the remnant of a small crater rim.[5]: 100
This formation is named after Finnish astronomer Anders Donner (1854-1938).[6] Its designation was formally adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1970.[1]
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Donner.[7]
| Donner[5]: 297 | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| M | 32.2° S | 98.0° E | 8 km |
| N | 33.2° S | 97.1° E | 19 km |
| P | 33.5° S | 96.3° E | 39 km |
| Q | 34.3° S | 95.6° E | 15 km |
| R | 34.4° S | 92.3° E | 15 km |
| S | 32.1° S | 92.9° E | 23 km |
| T | 31.1° S | 94.8° E | 46 km |
| V | 30.5° S | 95.7° E | 19 km |
| Z | 29.7° S | 97.8° E | 13 km |
Donner M lies across the southern rim of the larger Donner. An impact flow extends from this satellite formation to the south.[8][9]