Draft:Iron Tiara

Description

The word ‘tiara’ suggests a headdress decorated with precious stones. However, this Berlin tiara is devoid of jewels. Instead, it is very light, and is rich in exquisite lace work. The semi- circular headband from 1825, is embellished with lattice designs, gothic architectural motifs, crosses and rose frilled discs. Between each of the five discs sprouts foliage decoration, most likely an acanthus leaf. The discs are topped by pointed arches which resemble four paned windows often seen in Gothic cathedrals.

How it was Made

Berlin iron jewellery was made by pressing an item into damp sand to create a mould. When the sand dried, melted wax was poured into the impression and used to cast iron. After casting, the jewellery was cleaned and polished. Originally this jewellery was produced in the 1790s.

History

A tiara (from Latin: tiara, from Ancient Greek: τιάρα) is a jeweled, ornamental crown traditionally worn by women. It is worn during formal occasions, particularly if the dress code is white tie.

The Iron Tiara with its matte black lacquer finish, became an inexpensive jewellery, known as mourning jewellery and became popular with people grieving their loved ones. By 1813 Napoleon had successfully occupied Prussia for over seven years. Prussia declared war against France. To help fund the war, the Royal family asked the aristocracy and upper classes to donate their precious jewellery and gold. In return, those who contributed were given iron jewellery for their loyalty and many pieces were inscribed with the phrase, ‘I gave gold for iron’.

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