Draft:National Institute for Defense Health Cooperation
Interagency component of the Uniformed Services University
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The National Institute for Defense Health Cooperation (NIDHC) is an interagency organization and component of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)[1] within the U.S. Department of War (DoW). The mission of NIDHC[2] is to advance military and civilian health operational readiness for crisis and conflict. The organization serves as a single academic and operational hub supporting USU’s commitment to advancing health cooperation and other national priorities by focusing on military combat readiness, health security, and international partnerships in an era of increasingly complex threats.
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- Dr. Jeffrey D. Freeman, Executive Director
- Col (Dr.) Elizabeth A. Erickson, Principal Deputy Director
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | October 2025 |
| Headquarters | Bethesda, Maryland, USA |
Agency executives |
|
Parent agency | Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of War |
| Website | nidhc.usuhs.edu |
Authorities
Chartered in August 2025, NIDHC and its components operate under several authorities including Department of Defense Instruction (DoDI) 5105.45 Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences[3]. The National Center for Disaster Medicine and Public Health (NCDMPH), a subcomponent of NIDHC, was established in 2008 under Homeland Security Presidential Directive 21 (HSPD-21)[4] and maintains the joint disaster medicine and public health training and education program for all executive departments of the United States Government. In addition, NIDHC was authorized by Congress in 2025 to establish and operate the Military-Civilian Medical Surge Program, which builds and sustains strategic and operationally relevant partnerships with health entities both domestic and abroad on behalf of the DoW.
Governance
NIDHC is governed by a senior executive interagency Board of Advisors with representation from across six cabinet-level departments, including:
Directorates
As a support entity, NIDHC manages complex, multi-year programs and partnerships on behalf of the DoW and the federal interagency. NIDHC’s organizational structure includes three primary directorates, which support all of the institute’s programs and projects.
Training and Education Directorate
The Training & Education Directorate develops and delivers high-quality educational opportunities, including courses, lectures, academic summits, and other learning experiences, that support the needs of the federal interagency, partner nations, civilian stakeholders, and the Joint Force. Courses cover a range of topics including global health engagement (GHE), public health, and disaster medicine. NIDHC is initiating a Health Security Cooperation Education and Training (HSCET) Program[5] targeted toward partner nation health professionals on October 1, 2026. The directorate offers courses through USU, including the Operational Impact Scholars (OIS) Program[6], which provides research opportunities for students in the Enlisted to Medical Degree Preparatory Program (EMDP2)[7]
Research and Analysis Directorate
The Research and Analysis Directorate conducts rigorous research, formal assessment, monitoring, and evaluation (AME), and identification of future requirements in four primary functional workstreams: GHE, medical surge, technical innovation, and public health. The clear, unbiased, and actionable information and analysis produced by the Directorate drives improvements in health readiness practice and policy, and supports the DoW’s core warfighting mission by enabling a medically ready force.
Planning and Partnership Directorate
The Planning and Partnership Directorate acts as the strategic bridge, leveraging subject matter expertise of USU and its global partners to provide responsive operational reach-back support. In this capacity, the Planning and Partnership Directorate provides technical guidance to Combatant Commands (CCMDs) to inform policy and doctrine in alignment with National Security priorities[8] and contribute meaningfully to both military readiness and global health security. It sustains strategic partnerships by facilitating military-to-military and military-to-civilian health engagements, including specialized academic initiatives and exchanges. Planning and Partnership also spearheads knowledge management efforts designed to capture, organize, and share insights that strengthen planning, coordination, and operational effectiveness across the defense health enterprise.
Military-Civilian Health Ecosystem
No one organization can advance health operational readiness in all the ways needed to ready our Nation for future crisis and conflict. Rather than recreating the extensive capabilities and expertise developed across the Nation, NIDHC has adopted a partnership-centric model through the Military-Civilian Health Ecosystem that leverages a network of academic, government, and industry partner organizations with demonstrated excellence in operational health and related fields. NIDHC serves as a conduit for mobilizing Ecosystem partners to rapidly execute mission-relevant operational health research, training, and education. The Ecosystem may be leveraged before, during, and after crisis and conflict for the purpose of advancing the practice of public health and medicine during health events.
Programs and Activities
National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) Pilot Program
NIDHC supports a Congressional effort to assess and strengthen the National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) to meet the needs of U.S. casualties returning from an overseas large-scale combat operation (LSCO). The effort focuses on enhancing NDMS interoperability, capability, and capacity across eight Pilot sites: Washington, DC; San Antonio, TX; Denver, CO; Omaha, NE; Sacramento, CA; Honolulu, HI; Shreveport, LA; and Puget Sound, WA. For partners, NIDHC provides a platform to test solutions, share best practices, and scale approaches nationwide. By designing, implementing, and evaluating projects with federal, state, and local stakeholders, NIDHC helps build a more integrated, ready, and resilient medical response system for crisis and conflict. Additionally, through extensive interagency partnerships, NIDHC addresses complex issues in synchronizing military and civilian healthcare delivery.
Military-Civilian Medical Surge Program (MCMSP)
Directed by Congress under Section 712 of the FY26 National Defense Authorization Act[9], the MCMSP was established in October 2026 to build a sustained, nationwide capability to deliver integrated medical surge during LSCO and other catastrophic events. The program strengthens medical operational readiness by continuously assessing and improving both surge capacity and capability at strategically important locations both domestically and internationally. It ensures the partnerships required to mobilize a coordinated medical response are established, maintained, and anchored in regional academic medical centers and supporting organizations. The program’s central objective is to establish adaptable, long-term operational structures at each pilot site, creating integrated military-civilian hubs that support innovation, coordination, and scalable response. Given its interagency scope, MCMSP requires sustained collaboration across the DoW, federal partners, and external stakeholders. This approach ensures a unified, whole-of-government capability prepared to respond at speed and scale.
Health Security Cooperation Education & Training (HSCET)
As a certified International Military Education & Training (IMET) schoolhouse, NIDHC provides health-focused Security Cooperation and assistance training to ally and partner nations worldwide. The HSCET Program utilizes Title 22[10] security assistance and Tittle 10[11] Security Cooperation authorities to deliver specialized health training through both in-residence and mobile training team courses. By leveraging subject matter experts from across the DoW and the federal interagency, NIDHC develops curricula and delivers courses that build partner capacity and strengthen international relationships in support of CCMD lines of effort and U.S. Embassy country plans. NIDHC’s goal is to be a leader in Health-focused Security Cooperation, working collaboratively to deliver education and training programs that build strong, resilient, and comprehensive international partnerships.
Disaster Health Core Curriculum (DHCC)
The Disaster Health Core Curriculum is a framework used to train and assess professionals in disaster medicine and public health. It is based on the “Core Competencies for Disaster Medicine and Public Health,”[12] published in 2012 in Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, which outlines 11 core competencies and 36 sub-competencies[13] intended to guide responder capabilities across a range of emergency and disaster settings. The competencies have been used to inform training programs for domestic and international response organizations, including the Medical Reserve Corps, and have contributed to the development of competency frameworks in areas such as disaster nursing, mental health, and pediatric care. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts have been initiated to reassess and update the curriculum to reflect evolving requirements in emergency management, including disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. These updates aim to align competency-based training with lessons identified during recent large-scale public health emergencies and to support the development of educational resources for the disaster health workforce.
Combatant Command Support Program (CCSP)
The Combatant Command Support Program (CCSP) provides responsive reach-back support tailored to the unique requirements of each CCMD and their Service components. From strategic advisory and logistics to administrative execution, CCSP provides the expert leadership necessary to navigate complex program and event lifecycles. The program’s operational impact is evidenced by its pivotal contributions to major CCMD initiatives including, the Indo-Pacific Military Health Exchange (IPMHE)[14], the Ukraine Building Partnership Capacity in Military Medicine Program (UBPCMM), the Africa Partner Outbreak Response Alliance (APORA)[15], and the Indo-Pacific Health Alliance for Security (IPhas)[16], all of which engage partner and allied nations to foster international cooperation and advance health security.
Global Health Engagement Research Initiative (GHERI)
NIDHC manages the Global Health Engagement Research Initiative (GHERI), an extramural research program which enables DoW CCMD-prioritized applied research to develop insights about how GHE activities can be planned and implemented effectively and efficiently to achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives. GHERI is a collaborative program involving USU, the Defense Health Agency (DHA), the Office of the Joint Staff Surgeon (OJSS), and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of War for Health Affairs (OASW(HA)). The initiative ensures high-quality research through reviews conducted by the USU’s Office of the Vice President of Research, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Center for Scientific Review[17], the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Center for Scientific Review, and Service GHE representatives.
Pre- and Post-Crash Care Program (PPCC)
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)[18]-funded Pre- and Post-Crash Care Program (PPCC)[19] focuses on both preventing motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) and improving outcomes from MVCs by strengthening emergency medical services (EMS), prehospital care, 911 dispatch, and coordinated response systems. It integrates clinical practice, emergency response, and public safety efforts to reduce crash-related morbidity and mortality. Key activities include support for state EMS system development, expansion of prehospital blood transfusions (PBT), Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) traffic safety education, and promotion of bleeding control initiatives such as Stop the Bleed. The program[20] also evaluates risks to fire and EMS responders during post-crash operations and supports research to strengthen the role of 911 systems in highway safety. Overall, the program links research, policy, and operational implementation to improve coordination across federal, state, and local agencies and advance evidence-based practices across the emergency response and trauma care continuum.
History
NIDHC was established in 2025[21] as part of a broader government efficiency effort and combined the missions and essential functions of three related DoW entities, including:
- National Center for Disaster Medicine and Public Health (NCDMPH)
- Center for Global Health Engagement (CGHE)
- Defense Institute for Medical Operations (DIMO)
Directors
NIDHC Directors
- Dr. Jeffrey D. Freeman[22] (Inaugural Executive Director, 2025–present)
- Col (Dr.) Elizabeth A. Erickson[23] (Inaugural Principal Deputy Director, 2025–present)
NCDMPH (subcomponent) Directors/Chiefs
- Dr. Larissa Unruh (Chief, 2025–present)
- Dr. Jeffrey D. Freeman (Director, 2023–2025)
- Dr. Thomas Kirsch (Director, 2016–2023)
- Dr. Kenneth Schor (Acting Director, 2008–2013)


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