Draft:Nowa Ruda Depression

Depression and physico-geographical mesoregion in Poland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Nowa Ruda Depression (Polish: Obniżenie Noworudzkie; German: Neuroder Senke) is a physico-geographical mesoregion in the Central Sudetes of south-western Poland, centred on the town of Nowa Ruda. It forms an elongated depression in the valley of the Włodzica and its tributaries. The region has an average elevation of about 500 m above sea level, covers approximately 177 km², and extends for more than 25 km from northwest to southeast. Its highest point is Włodzicka Góra (757 m).[1][2]


Quick facts Nowa Ruda Depression / Neuroder Senke, Location ...
Nowa Ruda Depression / Neuroder Senke
Włodzicka Góra, the highest point of the depression
Włodzicka Góra, the highest point of the depression
LocationLower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
Part ofCentral Sudetes
Area
  Total177 km2
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Geography

The Nowa Ruda Depression lies among the following mountain ranges: to the northeast, the Owl Mountains; to the southeast, the Bardzkie Mountains; to the south, the Ścinawka Depression; to the southwest, the Stone Mountains; and to the northwest, the Waldenburg Mountains.[1][3]

The depression includes the urban area of Nowa Ruda and neighbouring settlements such as Słupiec and Ludwikowice Kłodzkie. Owing to its elongated form, it has long served as an important local transport corridor between the Wałbrzych area and the Kłodzko region.[1]

Geology

Geologically, the Nowa Ruda Depression belongs to the north-eastern margin of the Intra-Sudetic Depression. Its relief has developed in relatively less resistant Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian rocks. The area is divided into several tectonic units, including the Wolibórz Syncline, the Czerwieńczyce Graben and the Nowa Ruda Syncline, all elongated in a northwest–southeast direction.[3]

The region was historically associated with hard coal mining, which exploited Upper Carboniferous deposits of the eastern part of the Intra-Sudetic Depression. Coal mining around Nowa Ruda and Słupiec continued until the 1990s and played a major role in the economic development of the area.[4]

References

References

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