Duke Changwon

Goryeo prince (1197–1262) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wang Chi (1197–1262[a]) was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the first and oldest son of King Huijong and Queen Seongpyeong,[1] who got exiled to Inju following his father who was forced to abdicated the throne by Ch'oe Ch'unghŏn. Wang Chi was known for being the Deposed Crown Prince.

Reignc.1200–1204
MonarchKing Sinjong (grandfather)
Reign1204–1211
Coronation1204
Quick facts Wang Chi, Heir Successor (wonja) of Goryeo ...
Wang Chi
Heir Successor (wonja) of Goryeo
Reignc.1200–1204
MonarchKing Sinjong (grandfather)
Crown Prince of Goryeo
Reign1204–1211
Coronation1204
PredecessorCrown Prince Wang Yŏng
SuccessorCrown Prince Wang Chin
MonarchKing Huijong (father)
Born1197
Gaegyeong, Goryeo
Died1262 (aged about 65/6)
Goryeo
Regnal name
  • The Deposed Crown Prince (폐태자; 廢太子)
  • Marquess Changwon (창원후; 昌原侯)
  • Duke Changwon (창원공; 昌原公)
HouseWang
FatherHuijong of Goryeo
MotherQueen Seongpyeong
Korean name
Hangul
왕지
Hanja
王祉
RRWang Ji
MRWang Chi
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Biography

Wang Chi was born in 1197 as the first child and son of Wang Yŏng, from his wife, Lady Im, making him became the eldest grandson to King Sinjong and Queen Seonjeong. He had four younger brothers[2] and five sisters,[3] which the first sister became the wife of the future King Gojong.[4]

When King Myeongjong exiled by the Goryeo military regime, Wang T'ak, as his younger brother, succeeded the throne instead of his only son, Crown Prince Wang O.[5] However, Wang T'ak suddenly died in 1204 and his eldest son, Wang Yŏng succeeded the throne. As a monarch's eldest son, the Heir Successor (원자; 元子) Wang Chi became the crown prince at the age 8 in 1204[6] and did the Guan Li seven years later in 1211.[7]

However, the powerful Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn deposed King Huijong from the throne and sent him into exile at Ganghwa Island in the same year after Ch'oe discovered that Huijong plotted to kill him in a conspiracy along with his eunuch, Wang Chun-myŏng (왕준명) and others.[8] Thus, Wang Chi was exiled to Inju and the former-crown-prince Wang O ascended the throne as King Gangjong in 1212.[9]

After suffered throughout of his life and being pardoned, Wang Chi became Marquess Changwon (창원후; 昌原侯) and Duke Changwon (창원공; 昌原公) while later died unmarried at the age 66 in 1262 (3rd years reign of King Wonjong).[10] There was no records left about where is his death place or tomb location.

Notes

  1. In the Korean calendar (lunisolar), he died on 17th day and 12th month of 1262.

References

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