Durgapur Barrage

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

CountryIndia
Coordinates23°28′31″N 87°18′08″E / 23.4754°N 87.3023°E / 23.4754; 87.3023
PurposeIrrigation
Durgapur Barrage
Downstream view
Interactive map of Durgapur Barrage
CountryIndia
LocationBurdwan district, West Bengal
Coordinates23°28′31″N 87°18′08″E / 23.4754°N 87.3023°E / 23.4754; 87.3023
PurposeIrrigation
Construction began1953
Opening date1955
OperatorGovernment of West Bengal
Dam and spillways
Type of damBarrage
ImpoundsDamodar River
Height12 metres (39 ft)
Length692.2 metres (2,271 ft)
Spillways34
Spillway typeVertical lift gate
Reservoir
Maximum water depth64.48 m (211.5 ft)

Durgapur Barrage is built across the Damodar River in Bankura district and partly in Paschim Bardhaman district, in the Indian state of West Bengal. It was constructed by Damodar Valley Corporation mainly for the purpose of irrigation and also to supply water to Industrial township of Durgapur. The irrigation and canal system was transferred to the Government of West Bengal in 1964.[1][2]

The Damodar River Valley Project on the Damodar river and its principal tributary, the Konar river, is located in eastern India. The four main multipurpose dams located at Tilaiya, Konar, Maithon and Panchet were commissioned during 1953–1959. In addition, a single purpose reservoir on the main stream, the Damodar, at Tenughat was constructed later in 1974.[3] While the four earlier dams are controlled by Damodar Valley Corporation, Tenughat Dam is controlled by the Government of Jharkhand. Durgapur Barrage, constructed downstream of all the dams, is controlled by the Government of West Bengal.[4] Durgapur Barrage and the canal network, was handed over to the Government of West Bengal in 1964.[5]

In 1932, the Anderson weir was constructed at Randiha. As a result, irrigation facility has been available in the lower Damodar basin before the advent of dams by means of the diversion weir on the Damodar River and Eden canal.[6] It is about 19 kilometres (12 mi) downstream of Durgapur Barrage.[7]

The barrage

Durgapur Barrage constructed in 1955 is 692 metres (2,270 ft) long. It has 34 gates (including under sluice). The size of gates are 18.3 m × 4.9 m (60 ft × 16 ft). The size of left and right under sluices are 18.3 m × 5.5 m (60 ft × 18 ft).[8] Durgapur Barrage is 12 metres (39 ft) high.[9]

The canals

The length of left bank main canal, originating from Durgapur Barrage, is 136.8 km (85.0 mi) and that of the right bank main canal is 88.5 km (55.0 mi). Discharge at head regulator for left bank canal is 260 cubic metres (69,000 US gal) per second and that for right bank canal is 64.3 cubic metres (17,000 US gal) per second. The total length of main and branch canals is 2,494 kilometres (1,550 mi).[8]

Location map

About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
4km
2.5miles
H
Garh Jungle
H Garh Jungle (H)
H Garh Jungle (H)
R
Sibpur
R Sibpur, Paschim Bardhaman (R)
R Sibpur, Paschim Bardhaman (R)
R
Malandighi
R Malandighi (R)
R Malandighi (R)
R
Bankati
R Bankati, Paschim Bardhaman (R)
R Bankati, Paschim Bardhaman (R)
H
Gourangapur
H Gourangapur (H)
H Gourangapur (H)
^
Damodar River
]
Ajay River
\
Durgapur
Projects
Limited
[
Alloy
Steels
Plant
Z
Durgapur
Steel
Plant
B
Durgapur
Barrage
A
Panagarh Airport
A Panagarh Airport
A Panagarh Airport
A
Kazi Nazrul
Islam Airport
A Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport
A Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport
0
ECL Kajora
Area Office
0 ECL Kajora Area Office (A)
0 ECL Kajora Area Office (A)
R
Rajbandh
R Rajbandh (R)
R Rajbandh (R)
R
Panagarh
R Panagarh (R)
R Panagarh (R)
MC
Durgapur
MC Durgapur (MC)
MC Durgapur (MC)
CT
Baska
CT Baska (CT)
CT Baska (CT)
CT
Andal
CT Andal (CT)
CT Andal (CT)
CT
Dignala
CT Dignala (CT)
CT Dignala (CT)
CT
Palashban
CT Palashban (CT)
CT Palashban (CT)
CT
Harishpur
CT Harishpur (CT)
CT Harishpur (CT)
CT
Kajora
CT Kajora (CT)
CT Kajora (CT)
CT
Dakshin Khanda
CT Dakshin Khanda (CT)
CT Dakshin Khanda (CT)
CT
Mahira
CT Mahira (CT)
CT Mahira (CT)
CT
Ukhra
CT Ukhra (CT)
CT Ukhra (CT)
CT
Khandra
CT Khandra (CT)
CT Khandra (CT)
CT
Siduli
CT Siduli (CT)
CT Siduli (CT)
CT
Prayagpur
CT Prayagpur (CT)
CT Prayagpur (CT)
CT
Debipur
CT Debipur (CT)
CT Debipur (CT)
CT
Kanksa
CT Kanksa (CT)
CT Kanksa (CT)
CT
Amlajora
CT Amlajora (CT)
CT Amlajora (CT)
CT
Bamunara
CT Bamunara (CT)
CT Bamunara (CT)
CT
Gopalpur
CT Gopalpur (CT)
CT Gopalpur (CT)
CT
Arra
CT Arra (CT)
CT Arra (CT)
Cities and towns in the southern and eastern portions of Durgapur subdivision in Paschim Bardhaman district
MC: Municipal Corporation, CT: census town, R: rural centre, A: airport, B: barrage, H: historical site
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Durgapur water crisis

References

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