Duripshi
Town in Abkhazia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Duripshi (Georgian: დურიფში; Abkhaz: Дәрыҧшь), also known as Duripsh, is a village in the Gudauta district of the partially recognized Republic of Abkhazia, according to the administrative division of Georgia - in the Gudauta municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.[1]
History
The village has long been inhabited by the clans of Lakrba, Gunba, Tarba, Tvanba, Tarkil, Tania, Ardzinba, as well as Arsalia and Gerzmava. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, representatives of the Kvaratskhelia clan moved here from south-eastern Abkhazia. Subsequently, mainly in the period 1870–1920, representatives of the following families settled in the village of Duripshi: Agrba, Khagba, Agumaa, Abgaj, Sakania, Gamisonia, Konjaria, Khalvash, Gitsba, Smyr, Chuaz, Khuporia, Gubaz, Bartsits, Tskua, Shulumba, Kobakhia, Eshba, Pkin, Anba, Ketsba, Beniya, Kvadzba, Barzania, Papba, Bigvava, Gabunia, Antelava, Khagush, Khalia, Hetsia, Lasaria, Emukhvari, Kudzhba, Chepia, Gugunava, Vardania, Tsargush and Tyrkba.[4]
In the late 1800s most of the population was forcibly exiled to Turkey after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78). Only about 50 people remained from a population of 1,500.[5]
The village of Duripshi was historically divided into six settlements (abkh. Abqabla):[6]: Abgara, Aguhara, Aryuta, Attarkhabla, Ebyrnykha, and Twanaarchu.
in 2012, the Federal Security Service (FSB) found a huge arms cache belonging to Doku Umarov in Duripshi[7]
Population
According to the census of 1886, 843 people lived in the village of Duripshi, all of which were Abkhazians.[8]
By the 1959 census, 2767 people lived in the village of Duripshi, mainly Abkhazians.[9]
According to the 2011 census, the population of the rural settlement (rural administration) of Duripshi was 2214 inhabitants, of which 98.1% are Abkhazians (2171 people), 0.8% are Russians (17 people), 0.3% are Georgians (6 people), 0.2% are Ukrainians (4 people), 0.1% are Mingrelians (3 people), 0.1% are Armenians (2 people), 0.5% are others (11 people).[2]
| Year of the census | Number of inhabitants | Ethnic composition |
|---|---|---|
| 1886 | 843 | Abkhazians 100% |
| 1926 | 1605 | Abkhazians 96.3%; Georgians 0.9%; Russian 0.6% |
| 1959 | 2767 | Abkhazians (no exact data) |
| 1989 | 2699 | Abkhazians (no exact data) |
| 2011 | 2214 | Abkhazians (98.1%) |
Attractions
The village has objects important to the historical and cultural heritage of Abkhazia:[10]
- A site of a primitive man belonging to the Mousterian era. This site is located on the second terrace of the left bank of the Hypsta River near the village of Duripshi.
- A fortress from the Middle Ages. It is located at the confluence of the Hypsta and Egra rivers, opposite the Duripshi hydroelectric power station.
- A church from the Middle Ages.
- Obelisk to the victims of the repression of 1937, the fallen soldiers in the war of 1941-1945 and the Patriotic War of the people of Abkhazia of 1992-1993 from the village of Duripshi and was installed in 1999
- Bronze Age dolmens[11]
- A hydroelectric station[12]
- The Aapsta Falls, 49 minutes away from the village[13]
Notable residents
- Gerzmaa Maya Dzhguatovna is an Abkhazian dancer, soloist of the State Honored Ensemble of Folk Song and Dance of Abkhazia. People's Artist of Abkhazia (1985).[14]
- Gitsba Shalva Chifovich is a Soviet and Abkhazian actor and director. People's Artist of Abkhazia (1984).[15]
- Gumba Razhden Dzhgutanovich is a Soviet and Russian composer, music teacher and musicologist. Honored Artist of the GSSR (1958). Honored Artist of the Abkhazian ASSR (1970). People's Artist of Abkhazia.[16]
- Tarba Nelly Zolotinskovna is an Abkhazian writer, poetess, translator, publicist. Member of the Union of Writers of Abkhazia (since 1957), member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, the Union of Writers of the Russian Federation. Honored Worker of Culture of Abkhazia.[17]
- Viacheslav Eshba, military officer and politician[18]
- Dmitry Dbar, Member of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia
- Edlar Chitanava, Assassin in the July 2007 and the February 2012 assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab[19]
- Rushbey Bartsits, Assassin in the July 2007 and the February 2012 assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab[20]
- Guram Gumba, Chairman of the Committee for Inter-Parliamentary and Foreign Affairs from 2007 - 2012
- Pavel Ardzinba, Businessman
- Guram Barganjia, member of the 5th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia
- Khamzat Gitsba, participant in the 1996 hijacking of the MV Avrazya
- Kesou Khagba, Representative of the President of Abkhazia in Ukraine from 1992 to 1995, co-founder of the newspaper Novy Den,[21] and Minister of Culture from 1995 to 1999[21]
- Beslan Ardzinba, Politician
- Beslan Khalvash, Member of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia
- Dzhugelia Astamur, Member of Apsny
- Valeri Gurjua, Member of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia
- Madan Sakaniya, Centenarian[22]
Nearby Areas
| Locality[23] | Latitude | Longitude | Distance | Bearing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia | 43° 5' 26" N | 40° 48' 36" E | 19.3 km (12.0 miles) | 131.2° (SE) |
| Kelasuri River gold alluvials, Sukhumi District, Abkhazia, Georgia | 43° 10' 33" N | 41° 11' 30" E | 45.6 km (28.3 miles) | 93.9° (E) |
| Arkhyz deposit, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia | 43° 33' 49" N | 41° 16' 50" E | 65.9 km (41.0 miles) | 52.6° (NE) |
| Kti-Teberda W deposit, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia | 43° 27' 0" N | 41° 28' 0" E | 72.9 km (45.3 miles) | 67.8° (ENE) |
| Dombai, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia | 43° 17' 21" N | 41° 37' 24" E | 80.9 km (50.3 miles) | 83.0° (E) |
| Urup Cu Deposit, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia | 43° 56' 35" N | 41° 9' 25" E | 92.4 km (57.4 miles) | 27.1° (NNE) |
| Mount Tkhach (Bolshoy Tkhach southwest slope; Upper Bolshoy Sakhray Valley), Maykopsky District, Adygea (Republic of Adygea), Russia | 44° 2' 15" N | 40° 25' 9" E | 94.1 km (58.5 miles) | 349.7° (N) |
| Belorechenskoe deposit, Maykopsky District, Adygea (Republic of Adygea), Russia | 44° 9' 14" N | 40° 10' 49" E | 111.5 km (69.3 miles) | 341.2° (NNW) |
| Unnamed Quarry No. 1, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia | 43° 59' 6" N | 41° 42' 4" E | 122.3 km (76.0 miles) | 44.5° (NE) |
| El'brusskiy Pb-Zn mine (Elbrusskii mine; Elbrussky mine), Elbrussky (Elbrus), Karachayevsk City District, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia | 43° 34' 18" N | 42° 8' 3" E | 128.1 km (79.6 miles) | 70.9° (ENE) |
| Kirari Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia | 43° 3' 14" N | 42° 14' 47" E | 132.2 km (82.1 miles) | 96.8° (E) |
| Lakhamula Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia | 43° 3' 56" N | 42° 15' 46" E | 133.3 km (82.8 miles) | 96.1° (E) |
| Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia | 43° 1' 55" N | 42° 22' 33" E | 143.0 km (88.8 miles) | 97.1° (E) |
| Elbrus caldera, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia | 43° 20' 58" N | 42° 26' 22" E | 147.3 km (91.5 miles) | 83.1° (E) |
| Elbrus Mt, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia | 43° 21' 17" N | 42° 26' 21" E | 147.3 km (91.5 miles) | 82.9° (E) |
| Mount Cheget, Elbrussky District, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia | 43° 14' 43" N | 42° 27' 51" E | 148.6 km (92.3 miles) | 87.7° (E) |
| Bechasyn plateau, Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia | 43° 37' 2" N | 42° 26' 56" E | 153.9 km (95.6 miles) | 72.0° (ENE) |
| Guli Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia | 43° 4' 23" N | 42° 36' 33" E | 161.2 km (100.2 miles) | 94.5° (E) |
| Adzharo-Trialetskaya, Guria, Georgia | 41° 58' 0" N | 42° 1' 0" E | 178.4 km (110.9 miles) | 140.0° (SE) |
| Prometei cave, Kustanavi, Imereti, Georgia | 42° 22' 36" N | 42° 35' 52" E | 185.1 km (115.0 miles) | 119.2° (ESE) |
| Armavir city, Krasnodar Krai, Russia | 45° 0' 0" N | 41° 7' 0" E | 203.3 km (126.3 miles) | 10.8° (N) |
| Merisi Mining District, Adjara, Georgia | 41° 34' 38" N | 42° 0' 8" E | 213.2 km (132.5 miles) | 147.6° (SSE) |
| Sivrikaya Deposit, Hopa Camp, Hopa District, Artvin Province, Turkey | 41° 21' 35" N | 41° 21' 26" E | 213.7 km (132.8 miles) | 163.5° (SSE) |
| Peronit Deposit, Hopa Camp, Hopa District, Artvin Province, Turkey | 41° 21' 42" N | 41° 22' 44" E | 214.0 km (133.0 miles) | 163.0° (SSE) |
| Konaklı Deposit, Hopa Camp, Hopa District, Artvin Province, Turkey | 41° 19' 46" N | 41° 19' 59" E | 216.4 km (134.5 miles) | 164.3° (SSE) |
| Pınarlı Deposit, Hopa Camp, Hopa District, Artvin Province, Turkey | 41° 21' 0" N | 41° 25' 36" E | 216.4 km (134.5 miles) | 162.1° (SSE) |
| Kutonit Deposit, Hopa Camp, Hopa District, Artvin Province, Turkey | 41° 19' 50" N | 41° 21' 2" E | 216.7 km (134.6 miles) | 163.9° (SSE) |
| Güneşli Deposit, Hopa Camp, Hopa District, Artvin Province, Turkey | 41° 18' 33" N | 41° 21' 7" E | 219.0 km (136.1 miles) | 164.0° (SSE) |
| Yolgeçen Deposit, Yolgeçen Camp, Arhavi District, Artvin Province, Turkey | 41° 16' 28" N | 41° 18' 43" E | 221.9 km (137.9 miles) | 165.1° (SSE) |
| Mağara Deposit, Yolgeçen Camp, Arhavi District, Artvin Province, Turkey | 41° 16' 32" N | 41° 19' 53" E | 222.2 km (138.0 miles) | 164.7° (SSE) |
Literature
Economy
Education
Sport
Duripshi FC is the town's football team in the Abkhazian Cup,[30] they participated in the semifinals of the 1994 tournament.[30] In 2022, the World Abaza Congress organized a Sport Program in the village.[31]
Culture
Flora and Fauna
Trees such as Yew, and Boxwood are part of the local plant life. Fauna includes the Caucasian parsley frog and Brauner's rock lizard live near the village.[36] Nearby Parks include Ritsa Relic National Park and Pitsunda Pine Grove.[37]
In 2019, a new species named Troglaphorura gladiator was discovered 10 km away from Duripshi.[38]
