Duzd-sar-nizad nask
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The Duzd-sar-nizad nask was one of the legal nasks (volumes) of the Sasanian Avesta, describing matters of Zoroastrian jurisprudence.[1] No parts of it are known to have survived but later descriptions demonstrate it covered diverse topics such as rules during war,[2] or animal rights.[3]
The nask itself is no longer extant but references are found in later Zoroastrian writings. First, the 8th book of the Denkard provides in chapters 8.21-27 an overview over seven of its sections.[4] In addition, the Rivayats, a series of exchanges from the 15th - 17th century, give a short description of the content of the Duzd-sar-nizad nask.[5]
Structure and content
The Sasanian Avesta was organized into 21 nasks, i.e., volumes, which were grouped into 3 divisions; Gathic, ritual, and legal nasks.[6] Within this scheme, the Duzd-sar-nizad nask belonged to the legal nasks.[7] Edward William West estimates, that it consisted of ca. 28,000 words of Avestan text accompanied by ca. 251,500 words of commentary in Pahlavi.[8] According to the Denkard, the Duzd-sar-nizad consisted of 18 chapters although only seven are described in detail. According to the Rivayats, however, it consisted of 65 chapters.[9]