East German Figure Skating Championships
Defunct figure skating competition
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The East German Figure Skating Championships (German: DDR Eiskunstlauf Meisterschaften) were an annual figure skating competition organized by the Ice Skating Association of East Germany (German: Deutscher Eislauf Verband der DDR) to crown the national champions of East Germany. The first championships held after the partition of Germany took place in 1949 in Oberhof. They were held regularly between 1949 and 1990, at which point East Germany was reunited with West Germany.
| East German Figure Skating Championships | |
|---|---|
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | National championships |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Country | |
| Years active | 1949–90 |
| Organized by | Ice Skating Association of East Germany |
Medals were awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior and junior levels, although each discipline was not necessarily held every year due to a lack of participants. Jan Hoffmann holds the record for winning the most East German Championship titles in men's singles (with eight), while Gabriele Seyfert holds the record in women's singles (with ten). The record in pair skating is held by Heinz-Ulrich Walther (with six), although those were not all won with the same partner. Annerose Baier and Eberhard Rüger hold the record in ice dance (with seven).
History
Following the collapse of the Third Reich in 1945 and its defeat in World War II, Germany was divided between the Western Bloc led by the United States and the Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union. Two separate German countries emerged: the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland), also known as West Germany; and the German Democratic Republic (German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik), also known as East Germany.[1]
The first figure skating championships held in the east after the division of Germany took place in 1949 as part of a larger competition featuring several winter sports (German: Wintersportmeisterschaften) in Oberhof. The East German Figure Skating Championships (German: DDR Eiskunstlauf Meisterschaften) were held annually from 1949 to 1990, except for 1957 and 1958. Ice dance was added as an event in 1954, but held sporadically through the history of East Germany.[2] During this same time period, separate figure skating championships were held in West Germany; those results are considered the historic results of the German Figure Skating Championships.
The dissolution of East Germany occurred on 3 October 1990, leading to its reintegration into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany.[3] Following the reunification of Germany, East German skaters began competing at the German Championships, and many former East German skaters became champions of the newly reunified Germany, including Mirko Eichhorn, Alexander König, René Lohse, Axel Rauschenbach, Peggy Schwarz, Ingo Steuer, Kati Winkler, and Ronny Winkler.[4]
Senior medalists
Men's singles
Women's singles
Pairs
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Oberhof |
|
No other competitors | [2] | |
| 1950 | Schierke |
|
|
No other competitors | [5] |
| 1951 | East Berlin |
|
|
[6] | |
| 1952 | No other competitors | [7] | |||
| 1953 | Oberhof | No pairs competitors | [8] | ||
| 1954 | East Berlin |
|
|
No other competitors | [2] |
| 1955 | Geising |
|
[10] | ||
| 1956 | Rostock | No pairs competitors | [2] | ||
| 1957–58 | No national championships held | ||||
| 1959 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | No other competitors | [11] | ||
| 1960 | [12] | ||||
| 1961 | Dresden |
|
[2] | ||
| 1962 | East Berlin | [14] | |||
| 1963 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [15] | |||
| 1964 | East Berlin | [16] | |||
| 1965 |
|
|
[17] | ||
| 1966 | Karl-Marx-Stadt |
|
|
[18] | |
| 1967 | [19] | ||||
| 1968 | East Berlin |
|
[20] | ||
| 1969 | Karl-Marx-Stadt |
|
[21] | ||
| 1970 | East Berlin | [22] | |||
| 1971 | Karl-Marx-Stadt |
|
[23] | ||
| 1972 | East Berlin | [24] | |||
| 1973 | Dresden |
|
|
[25] | |
| 1974 | East Berlin |
|
[26] | ||
| 1975 | Dresden | [27] | |||
| 1976 | East Berlin | [28] | |||
| 1977 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [29] | |||
| 1978 | [30] | ||||
| 1979 | East Berlin |
|
[31] | ||
| 1980 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [32] | |||
| 1981 |
|
|
[33] | ||
| 1982 | [34] | ||||
| 1983 | East Berlin |
|
[35] | ||
| 1984 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [36] | |||
| 1985 | East Berlin |
|
[37] | ||
| 1986 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [38] | |||
| 1987 | East Berlin |
|
[39] | ||
| 1988 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | No other competitors | [40] | ||
| 1989 | East Berlin |
|
|
[41] | |
| 1990 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [42] | |||
Ice dance
Kati Winkler and René Lohse originally trained in single skating, but switched to ice dance after an injury prevented Winkler from executing the necessary jumps. In an interview, Lohse stated: "It was a hard time, because for eighteen years, there was no ice dancing in East Germany and we were the first who started it again."[45]
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No ice dance competitions prior to 1954 | |||||
| 1954 | East Berlin |
|
|
|
[2] |
| 1955 | Geising |
|
|
No other competitors | [10] |
| 1956 | Rostock | No other competitors | [44] | ||
| 1957–58 | No national championships held | [2] | |||
| 1959–62 | No ice dance competitors | ||||
| 1963 | Karl-Marx-Stadt |
|
|
[15] | |
| 1964 | East Berlin |
|
|
[16] | |
| 1965 | [17] | ||||
| 1966 | Karl-Marx-Stadt |
|
|
[18] | |
| 1967 | [19] | ||||
| 1968 | East Berlin |
|
|
[20] | |
| 1969 | Karl-Marx-Stadt |
|
|
[21] | |
| 1970 | East Berlin |
|
No other competitors | [22] | |
| 1971–88 | No ice dance competitors | [2] | |||
| 1989 | East Berlin |
|
|
[41] | |
| 1990 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | No other competitors | [42] | ||
Records
Notes
- Heinz-Ulrich Walther won two championship titles while partnered with Brigitte Wokoeck (1962, 1964) and four with Heidemarie Steiner (1966–67, 1969–70).[2]