Eberhard Aurich (born 10 December 1946) is a former German politician and high-ranking functionary of the Free German Youth (FDJ). In the German Democratic Republic, he served as the First Secretary of the FDJ from 1983 to 1989. He was the last First Secretary before the Peaceful Revolution. Aurich has since distanced himself from the GDR.
Early career
Eberhard Aurich was active as a child in the Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organization and became a member of the FDJ in 1960.[1] After attending the EOSKarl Marx in Karl-Marx-Stadt and completing vocational training with a high school diploma as a concrete specialist,[2] he studied from 1965 to 1969 at the Pedagogical University of Zwickau, graduating as a certified teacher for German and Staatsbürgerkunde,[1][2][3] civics designed to indoctrinate children to support the GDR's political system and the SED.[2][4]
Aurich never worked as teacher, being immediately recruited into FDJ.[2]
From 1969 onwards, he worked full-time for the FDJ,[3][5] initially at the Bezirk leadership in Karl-Marx-Stadt, becoming a Secretary in 1971.[1] From 1972 to 1977, he served as the deputy head of the student department of the Central Council of the FDJ.[1]
Aurich (second from right) behind FDJ First Secretary in Egon Krenz at a meeting with the Jusos in March 1981
Aurich returned to the Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt FDJ in 1977 as First Secretary.[1] As such, he also served as statutory member of the Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt SED Secretariat. In 1979, he became a member of the Bureau of the Central Council.[1] Here he became its Second Secretary in 1980 after incumbent Erich Postler joined the Bezirk Schwerin SED as Second Secretary.[1][3][6]
During his leadership, the FDJ became more open. The FDJ organized concerts with Western artists such as Bob Dylan and Bruce Springsteen and was more open towards the LGBT community. In a 1988 letter, Aurich himself stated that "I can assure you that the FDJ will continue to give great attention toward the complete equality of homosexual youth and other citizens in its diverse forms of political and ideological work."[11]
During the Peaceful Revolution, on 24 November 1989,[1][5][15][16] Aurich was deposed as the First Secretary and replaced by Bezirk Dresden FDJ First Secretary Frank Türkowsky,[16][17] who held this position until the end of January 1990.[17] The FDJ, the SED having lost power, lost almost all of its members and soon faded into obscurity.[5][18][19]
In 1991, he left the SED's successor party, the PDS.[1][5][15]
After initially being unemployed, Aurich soon started working in video production.[1][5][7] From 1990 until the end of 2011, Aurich was the managing director of trainmedia GmbH, a publishing house that produces the magazine "Wortspiegel" and books for children with reading and spelling difficulties.[3][5][7]
Aurich has since distanced himself from the GDR.[3] In 2014, he described the GDR in an interview with the Berliner Morgenpost as being gleichgeschaltet and Stalinist.[15] He especially criticized his former superior and predecessor Egon Krenz.[5][20]
Aurich lives in Berlin[1] and is married for the second time. He volunteers in the Allende district of Berlin for the socially disadvantaged, elderly people, and refugees.[2][5][7]
