Echinocereus stolonifer

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Echinocereus stolonifer
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Echinocereus
Species:
E. stolonifer
Binomial name
Echinocereus stolonifer
Synonyms

Echinocereus stoloniferus W.T.Marshall, Korotkova & al. 2021

Echinocereus stolonifer is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

Subspecies

Echinocereus stolonifer typically forms colonies with numerous shoots branching below the soil surface. The deep green, egg-shaped to cylindrical shoots measure 9 to 30 centimeters in length and 5 to 8 centimeters in diameter, partially covered by thorns. They have eleven to sixteen low ribs that are slightly tuberculated. Each shoot features one to five strong central spines, brownish to gray, with the lowest spine pointing downwards, reaching up to 2.5 centimeters long. The eight to thirteen gray or whitish radial spines lie on the surface and can grow up to 1.5 centimeters long. The short, funnel-shaped flowers are bright yellow, appearing near the shoot tips, and can grow up to 7.5 centimeters long with a diameter of 7 to 10 centimeters. The reddish fruits are heavily spined.[2]

There are two recognized subspecies:[3]

ImageScientific nameDistribution
Echinocereus stolonifer subsp. stoloniferMexico (SE. Sonora, Sinaloa).
Echinocereus stolonifer subsp. tayopensis (W.T.Marshall) N.P.TaylorMexico (E. Sonora to W. Chihuahua)

Distribution

Echinocereus stolonifer is found in open forests in the Mexican states of Sonora, Chihuahua, and Sinaloa.

Taxonomy

References

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