Echis coloratus

Species of reptile From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Echis coloratus, known as the painted saw-scaled viper,[3] painted carpet viper, Burton's carpet viper,[4] and by other common names, is a highly venomous viper species endemic to the Middle East and Egypt.[2] No subspecies are currently recognized.[5]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
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Echis coloratus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Echis
Species:
E. coloratus
Binomial name
Echis coloratus
Günther, 1878
Synonyms[2]
  • Echis froenata A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
  • E[chis]. carinata var. frenata Jan, 1863
  • Echis colorata Günther, 1878
  • Echis frenata Pfeffer, 1893
  • Echis coloratus
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Echis coloratus coloratus
    Cherlin, 1983
  • Echis [(Turanechis)] froenatus Cherlin, 1990
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Description

It grows to a maximum total length (body + tail) of 75 cm (30 in).[3]

Common names

Echis coloratus from Saudi Arabia

Painted saw-scaled viper,[3] painted carpet viper, Burton's carpet viper,[4] Palestine saw-scaled viper,[6] Arabian saw-scaled viper,[7] Mid-East saw-scaled viper.[7]

Geographic range

It is found in the Middle East and North Africa. It occurs in Egypt east of the Nile from near the southern border to the Sinai Peninsula, and its range extends eastwards into the Negev in Israel, Palestine's West Bank region, and Jordan. On the adjoining Arabian Peninsula it has been recorded in Western Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Southern Oman.[1]

The type locality given is "on Jebel Shárr, at an altitude of 4500 feet ... Midian" (Saudi Arabia, 1371 m altitude).[2]

Closeup of a painted saw-scaled viper at Phoenix Zoo.

Habitat

It occurs in rocky deserts, from sea level to altitudes as high as 2,500 m (8,200 ft). It is not found in sandy deserts.[4]

Taxonomy

In order to maintain nomenclatural stability, Stimson (1974) proposed that E. coloratus be validated over E. froenata. The ICZN subsequently gave coloratus precedence over froenata by use of its plenary powers.[2]

References

Further reading

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