Edward Ashe (died 1748)

He graduated from Wadham College, Oxford on 7 April 1690, and in the 1695 election, was nominated for Heytesbury. His grandfather, Edward, was a wealthy London merchant, who purchased the Heytesbury estate in 1641. The borough returned two MPs, and an Ashe family member, or connection, occupied these continuously from 1640 to 1770. with only 26 voters, only one election from 1690 to 1754 was contested.^[2]

Most of Wiltshire supported Parliament in the First English Civil War, while his father was a religious Independent. The Ashes were thus supporters of the 1688 Glorious Revolution, and reliable Whig voters. In 1696, Ashe voted for the execution of Jacobite plotter, Sir John Fenwick.^[2]

The Ashes were a large family; in the early 1700s, Edward and another seven direct relatives were MPs.^[3] He was also connected by marriage to Viscount 'Turnip' Townshend, Whig Secretary of State for the North, 1714 to 1717. Although out manoeuvred by Walpole for leadership of the party, he and his supporters remained an important faction.^[4]

As a result, Ashe held a number of government posts; he was Storekeeper of the Ordnance from 1710 until 1712, when he was removed by the 1713 Tory government. Restored by the Whigs as Clerk of the Ordnance in 1714, he lost office again when Townshend was defeated by his Whig rivals in 1718. Eventually, he was appointed to the Board of Trade, which he retained until 1746, although he played very little part in its activities.^[5] His lengthy service meant that he was briefly Father of the House.

He resigned his offices in 1746, on grounds of ill-health, and died on 22 May 1748; he was buried at St Peter and St Paul, Heytesbury.

• Black, Jeremy (2008). Trade, Empire and British Foreign Policy, 1689-1815: Politics of a Commercial State. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415396066.
• Drummond, Mary (1964). A'COURT, William Pierce Ashe (c.1747-1817), of Heytesbury, Wiltshire, in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1754–1790 (Online ed.). HMSO.
• Frey, Linda; Frey, Marsha (2004). "Townshend, Charles, second Viscount Townshend". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27617. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
• Henning, Basil, ed. (1983). The House of Commons, 1660-90. Haynes Publishing. ISBN 978-0436192746.
• Lea, RS (1970). ASHE, Edward (?1673-1748), of Heytesbury, Wiltshire, in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715–1754 (Online ed.). HMSO.