El Salvador at the FIFA World Cup

El Salvador entered FIFA World Cup qualification for the first time for the 1970 FIFA World Cup.^[1] During the first round of CONCACAF qualifiers, El Salvador was drawn into a double round-robin group against Suriname and Netherlands Antilles, winning all four of its matches. El Salvador advanced to the second round with three wins and one loss.^[2]

During the second round, El Salvador played Honduras in a two-legged tie.^[2] Prior to the matches, tensions were high between the Salvadoran and Honduran governments regarding the status of 300,000 illegal immigrants from El Salvador who were living and working in Honduras. Hondurans saw the Salvadoran immigrants as taking Honduran land and economically crippling the country,^[3] and the Honduran government announced in April 1969 that it would expel people who had acquired property under an agrarian reform who could not prove that they were Honduran citizens by birth.^[4]

In the first leg, held in Tegucigalpa on 8 June 1969, Honduras defeated El Salvador by a score of 1–0. Reports were made that hostility between fans was present during the match. In the second leg, held in San Salvador on 15 June 1969, El Salvador defeated Honduras by a score of 3–0. Before the match, Salvadorans harassed the Honduran players as they were sleeping and the Honduran national flag was desecrated. The defeat and actions by Salvadorans resulted in rioting in Honduran towns where many Salvadorans were killed and thousands fled the country; the Salvadoran government condemned the deaths as a "genocide" and demanded reparations.^[4][5] A third leg was held in Mexico City on 27 June 1969 as both teams had won a match; El Salvador defeated Honduras by a score of 3–2 after an extra time goal by Pipo Rodríguez in the 101st minute.^[6] Following the match, Honduras severed all diplomatic ties with El Salvador, and on 14 July 1969, the Salvadoran Army invaded Honduras beginning the Football War. The war ended on 20 July 1969 after the Organization of American States (OAS) negotiated a cease fire. The war killed over 2,000 people.^[4]

After defeating Honduras in the third leg, El Salvador played a two-legged tie against Haiti; El Salvador defeated Haiti 2–1 in Port-au-Prince on 21 September 1969 and then Haiti defeated El Salvador 3–0 in San Salvador on 28 September 1969. A third leg was held in Kingston, Jamaica on 8 October 1969 as both teams had won a match, where El Salvador defeated Haiti 1–0 in extra time.^[2] With the victory, El Salvador qualified for its first ever FIFA World Cup^[4] and became the first Central American country to qualify for the tournament.^[7]

For the 1970 FIFA World Cup, El Salvador was drawn into Group 1 along with Belgium, Mexico (the tournament's host), and the Soviet Union.^[8] El Salvador's squad consisted of 22 players. Chilean Hernán Carrasco was the manager and Salvador Mariona was the captain.^[9]

El Salvador lost their first match against Belgium on 3 June 1982 by a score of 3–0; Wilfried Van Moer and Raoul Lambert scored Belgium's goals.^[10] In its second match against Mexico on 7 June 1970, El Salvador lost by a score of 4–0; Javier Valdivia (scored twice), Javier Fragoso, and Juan Ignacio Basaguren scored Mexico's goals.^[11] In El Salvador's final match, it lost to the Soviet Union by a score of 2–0 on 10 June 1970; both goals for the Soviet Union were scored by Anatoliy Byshovets.^[12] El Salvador lost every match, failed to score a goal, and failed to advance to the knockout stage.^[9][13]

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification
1	Soviet Union	3	2	1	0	6	1	+5	5[a]	Advance to knockout stage
2	Mexico	3	2	1	0	5	0	+5	5[a]
3	Belgium	3	1	0	2	4	5	−1	2
4	El Salvador	3	0	0	3	0	9	−9	0

Qualification for the 1982 FIFA World Cup was determined via the 1981 CONCACAF Championship. During the tournament, El Salvador won two matches, drew two, and lost one. Both Honduras, the tournament's winner, and El Salvador, the runner-up, both qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup.^[15]

For the 1982 FIFA World Cup, El Salvador was drawn into Group 3 along with Argentina, Belgium, and Hungary.^[16] El Salvador's squad consisted of 20 players,^[17] rather than the 22 allowed as Salvadoran officials decided to bring some "cronies" in their place. The players were outraged once they found out and attempted to raise money to help Gilberto Quinteros and Miguel González (the two players left behind) come to Spain, but their effort failed as they were not able to raise enough money.^[18] Mauricio Rodríguez, who played for El Salvador at the 1970 FIFA World Cup,^[9] was the manager and Norberto Huezo was the captain.^[17]

According to a survey conducted by a Salvadoran radio station before El Salvador's first match against Hungary, 60 percent of respondents believed that El Salvador would win its first match. On 15 June 1982, Hungary defeated El Salvador by a score of 10–1, inflicting the heaviest defeat in El Salvador's history as well as the heaviest defeat in FIFA World Cup history.^[18] Hungary's 10 goals, which remains the record for the most goals scored by a team in a single match at the FIFA World Cup,^[19] were scored by Tibor Nyilasi (scored twice), Gábor Pölöskei, László Fazekas (scored twice), József Tóth, László Kiss (who scored a hat-trick), and Lázár Szentes. Meanwhile, Luis Ramírez Zapata scored El Salvador's lone goal in the 64th minute. His goal remains the only goal ever scored by El Salvador at the FIFA World Cup.^[20] According to Ramírez, his teammates told him to not celebrate the goal he scored as they were "afraid that it would make Hungary angry" and result in El Salvador conceding more goals. After the match, three players—Huezo, Francisco Jovel, and Ramón Fagoaga—announced that they would determine the team's tactics for its next two matches instead of Rodríguez.^[18]

In El Salvador's second match, the team lost by a score of 1–0 to Belgium. Ludo Coeck scored the match's lone goal in the 19th minute.^[21] Prior to the match, Belgian manager Guy Thys described El Salvador's loss to Hungary as "the most shameful" to ever occur at the FIFA World Cup.^[18] El Salvador lost their final match to Argentina by a score of 2–0; Daniel Passarella and Daniel Bertoni scored Argentina's goals.^[22] El Salvador lost all three matches, scored only one goal, and failed to advance to the knockout stage.^[17][23]

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification
1	Belgium	3	2	1	0	3	1	+2	5	Advance to second round
2	Argentina	3	2	0	1	6	2	+4	4
3	Hungary	3	1	1	1	12	6	+6	3
4	El Salvador	3	0	0	3	1	13	−12	0

• Cable, Vincent (October 1969). "The 'Football War' and the Central American Common Market". International Affairs. 45 (4). Oxford University Press: 658–671. JSTOR 2613335.
• Courtney, Barrie (30 June 2016). "El Salvador – List of International Matches". RSSSF. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
• Di Maggio, Roberto (5 March 2023). "World Cup 2022 Qualifying – North and Central America". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
• Doyle, Paul (17 May 2018). "World Cup Stunning Moments: El Salvador Humiliated in Spain". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
• Haggerty, Richard A., ed. (1990). El Salvador: A Country Study (PDF) (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C., United States: Library of Congress. ISBN 9780160226083. ISSN 1057-5294. LCCN 89048948. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
• King, Ian; Stokkermans, Karel (5 July 2018). "World Cup 2018 Qualifying – North and Central America". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
• Lisi, Clemente Angelo (2007). A History of the World Cup: 1930–2006. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810859050. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
• Luckhurst, Toby (27 June 2019). "Honduras v El Salvador: The Football Match that Kicked Off a War". BBC. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
• Oinam, Jayanta (17 February 2023). "1970 FIFA World Cup: When El Salvador Made Central American History". FIFA. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
• Reyes, Macario; Lugo, Erik Francisco; Mendoza, Eduardo (16 February 2023). "VIII. CONCACAF Nations Cup 1981". RSSSF. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
• Stokkermans, Karel (24 December 2022). "World Cup Final Tournaments 1930–2022 – Total Rankings". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
• Stokkermans, Karel; Jarreta, Sergio Henrique (13 November 2006). "World Cup 1970 Qualifying". RSSSF. Retrieved 22 June 2023.

• El Salvador at FIFA.com
• FIFA World Cup official website