El poeta
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| El poeta | |
|---|---|
| Opera by Federico Moreno Torroba | |
| Language | Spanish |
| Premiere | |
El poeta is a Spanish opera composed by Federico Moreno Torroba. It premiered at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid, Spain on 19 June 1980, starring Plácido Domingo, Ángeles Gulín, and Carmen Bustamante.[1] The idea of a new opera had originally been suggested to Moreno Torroba by Domingo. El poeta would be the 89-year-old composer's last major work for the stage.[2]
Federico Moreno Torroba was one of the most prolific composers of Spanish zarzuelas and modern classical guitar music, but had only worked on operas early in his career. In 1946, he formed a traveling zarzuela company with baritone Plácido Domingo Ferrer and his wife Pepita Embil. Decades later, he was contacted by their son about a possible operatic collaboration. Moreno Torroba recalled in 1980: "Three years ago, in Bilbao, I met our great tenor Plácido Domingo, whom I had not seen since he was three years old. I was great friends with his parents, Pepita Embil and Plácido Domingo, Sr., and our great singer suggested that I write an opera."[1] Domingo encouraged the composer to write an opera about Spanish painter Francisco Goya. Moreno Torroba, however, felt that the life of nineteenth-century poet José de Espronceda would be a better operatic topic.[3] They both agreed that José Méndez Herrera, whom Moreno Torroba praised for his "magnificent poetic spirit," should write the libretto.[1]
Performance history
El poeta received its premiere on 19 June 1980 at Madrid's Teatro de la Zarzuela, where Moreno Torroba had worked on many previous occasions. It was performed as part of the theater's seventeenth Festival of Opera.[4] The music was largely praised and the composer and Domingo, as the title character, received large ovations. Critics, however, almost universally panned the libretto as inferior.[5] Domingo also believed the libretto to be "weak and superficial" and regretted that it failed to convey the real Espronceda's fascinating and profound life.[3] Although the opera was well received by the public, after its initial run of three performances, it was not revived.[3]
Roles
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 19 June 1980 (Conductor: Luis Antonio García Navarro) |
|---|---|---|
| José de Espronceda | tenor | Plácido Domingo |
| Carmen Osorio | soprano | Ángeles Gulín |
| Teresa Mancha | soprano | Carmen Bustamante |
| Alfonso | baritone | Antonio Blancas |
| Colonel Mancha | bass | Julio Catania |
Synopsis
José de Espronceda is a Romantic poet, who is exiled from Spain for his liberal beliefs and intrigues against Ferdinand VII. While abroad he falls in love with Teresa Mancha, but Carmen Osorio is also in love with him. After he rejects Carmen on three occasions, she murders her rival Teresa.
