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Elapsoidea guentherii

Species of snake From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Elapsoidea guentherii, also known commonly as Günther's garter snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.[2] The species is native to Central Africa.[2]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
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Elapsoidea guentherii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Elapsoidea
Species:
E. guentherii
Binomial name
Elapsoidea guentherii
Bocage, 1866
Synonyms[2]
  • Elapsoidea Guntherii
    Bocage, 1866
  • Elapsoidea hessei
    Boettger, 1887
  • Elapsoidea guentheri
    — Günther, 1895
  • Elapechis guentheri
    — Boulenger, 1896
  • Elapsoidea sundevallii güntherii
    — Loveridge, 1944
  • Elapsoidea guentherii
    — Welch, 1994
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Etymology

The specific name, guentherii, is in honor of German-British herpetologist Albert Günther.[3]

Geographic range

E. guentherii is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.[1]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of E. guentherii is savanna, at altitudes from sea level to 1,500 m (4,900 ft).[1]

Description

E. guentherii exhibits sexual dimorphism with males being significantly larger than females. Males may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 56 cm (22 in), but females only grow to 38.5 cm (15.2 in) SVL. Juveniles have a dorsal color pattern of alternating black and white crossbands of equal width. The pattern fades as the snakes mature, with adults becoming uniformly grayish black dorsally, and lighter gray ventrally.[4]

Venom

E. guentherii is venomous, but no human fatalities have been reported.[2][4]

Diet

E. guentherii preys predominately upon reptiles such as lizards and snakes, but it will also eat amphibians and termites.[4]

Reproduction

E. guentherii is oviparous.[1][2] In late summer an adult female may lay a clutch of as many as ten eggs.[4]

References

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