Eliot Street railway station

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

LocationCnr Eliot and Leach Streets
New Plymouth 4310
New Zealand
Coordinates39°03′24.4″S 174°05′02.0″E / 39.056778°S 174.083889°E / -39.056778; 174.083889
Elevation23 metres (75 ft)
Eliot Street
General information
LocationCnr Eliot and Leach Streets
New Plymouth 4310
New Zealand
Coordinates39°03′24.4″S 174°05′02.0″E / 39.056778°S 174.083889°E / -39.056778; 174.083889
Elevation23 metres (75 ft)
SystemNew Zealand Government Railways (NZGR)
Regional rail
LineMarton–New Plymouth line
Distance1.46 kilometres (0.91 mi) from New Plymouth
PlatformsSingle side
Tracks1
Construction
Structure typeat-grade
Parkingno
History
Opened14 October 1875
Closed16 December 1907
Location
Notes
Previous Station: Smart Road Station
Next Station: New Plymouth station

Eliot Street railway station was a suburban railway station in New Zealand on the Marton–New Plymouth line and the first station leaving New Plymouth. Serving the people of East End, it lasted for 32 years before being replaced by Fitzroy station when the railway line was diverted.[1] The station's history was strongly linked to that of the original railway route out of the city.

Station site and facilities

The construction of the Waitara–New Plymouth railway was one of the first major public works undertaken in Taranaki following the New Zealand Wars. Spearheaded by Julius Vogel's public works and immigration policies, the line was surveyed by Octavius Carrington and built by John Brogden and Sons between 1873 and 1875.[2]

A ceremonial "turning of the first sod" was held on 21 August 1873, and the line officially opened on 14 October 1875. As the first station on the line, Eliot Street station was situated at the top of a steep and winding section of track from central New Plymouth, as the railway crossed New Plymouth's main street, climbed along the Huatoki Stream valley, cross a bridge that spanned the valley and then through a gulley to reach the top of the grade at Leach Street.

Despite the scenic route, the climb was steep—especially the section between Devon and Carrington Streets, where the gradient was 1 in 35—and quickly became a source of operational difficulty.

The station site was modest but functional, consisting of a shelter shed for passengers, a short platform, and a short siding for goods that opened in November 1876. Goods traffic was never very busy, and despite local objections, the freight siding was closed in February 1894.

Passengers were the main source of traffic. The area where the station was located was mostly residential at the time. The station was also the closest stop for New Plymouth High School, which was located at the top of Eliot Street Hill. In 1892, complaints were raised about the behaviour of "some fifteen to twenty boys and girls" waiting at the station, including playing on the rails or climbing over the carriages of the train.[3]

Mixed trains ran daily to and from Waitara and later beyond as the railway extended inland to Inglewood (1877), Stratford (1879) and Hawera (1881),[4] and in 1886 the station would see the New Plymouth Express train passing through (though not stopping) on its way between New Plymouth and Wellington.

Notable events

On 19 April 1907 tragedy struck when a passenger boarded the last carriage of a train headed to New Plymouth around 10:30 am. A short distance later, he fell from the back platform of the carriage and was lucky not to be killed instantly by the passing guard's van, though he sustained serious injury and died in hospital that night.[5]

Decline and closure

Present day

References

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