Elizabeth Evelyn Wright
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Elizabeth Evelyn Wright | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | April 3, 1872 Talbotton, Georgia, U.S. |
| Died | December 14, 1906 Battle Creek, Michigan, U.S. |
| Resting place | Voorhees College |
| Alma mater | Tuskegee Institute |
| Occupation | Educator |
| Known for | Founding Voorhees University |
| Title | Principal |
| Spouse | Martin A. Menafee |
| Parent(s) | John Wesley Wright and Virginia Rolfe |
Elizabeth Evelyn Wright (April 3, 1872 – December 14, 1906) was an American humanitarian and educator, founding several schools for black children. She founded Denmark Industrial Institute in Denmark, South Carolina, as a school for African-American youth. It is present-day Voorhees University, a historically black college (HBCU).
Wright was born on April 3, 1872, in rural Talbotton, Georgia. Her father, John Wesley Wright, was an African-American carpenter. Her mother, Virginia Rolfe, was a Cherokee woman. Wright went to a school held in a church basement.
In 1888, she matriculated at Booker T. Washington's Tuskegee Institute as a night student. After two years, Wright moved to Hampton County, South Carolina, to assist in a rural school for black children. After the school was burned, she returned to Tuskegee and graduated.
Career
Inspired by her experience at Tuskegee and knowing the importance of education, Wright started several schools in the area of Denmark, but they failed due to arson, jealousy, or other reasons.[1] Wright started a night school for African-American men in Hampton County.
In 1897, she moved to Denmark in rural Bamberg County, South Carolina. There she started a school over a store with the support of some influential people in the community. She raised money for what she called Denmark Industrial School, modeled after Tuskegee Institute.
Ralph Voorhees and his wife, philanthropists from Clinton, New Jersey, donated $5,000 for the purchase of land and construction of the school's first building. In 1902 Voorhees Industrial School opened for male and female students at the elementary and high school levels, and Wright was principal. Voorhees provided additional gifts during the next few years, and the General Assembly incorporated the school in his name.
For years this was the only high school for blacks in the area.[1]
The school was later affiliated with the Protestant Episcopal Church and eventually became a fully accredited four-year college.
