Elizabeth Murphy Moss
American journalist (1917–1998)
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Martha Elizabeth "Bettye" Murphy Moss (née Murphy; 1917–1998) was an American journalist.[1] She was the first black woman to be certified as an overseas war correspondent in World War II.[2]
March 11, 1917[1]
Elizabeth Murphy Moss | |
|---|---|
| Born | Martha Elizabeth Murphy March 11, 1917[1] Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Died | April 7, 1998 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Other names | Bettye Murphy |
| Alma mater | University of Minnesota |
| Occupation | Journalist |
| Known for | first American black woman as an overseas war correspondent |
| Spouse(s) | Paul Alonzo Moss (?–1962; his death), Frank Phillips |
| Children | 4 |
| Parents |
|
Early life and education
Martha Elizabeth Murphy was born on March 11, 1917, in Washington, D.C..[1] Murphy came from an influential newspaper family on her paternal side: her grandfather John H. Murphy, Sr. had founded the Baltimore Afro-American, and her father Carl J. Murphy edited the newspaper from 1922 until his death in 1967. Her mother Vashti Turley Murphy was a co-founder of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.[3]
The eldest of five daughters, Elizabeth studied at Frederick Douglass High School and the University of Minnesota, where she gained a bachelor's degree in journalism.
Career
She spent most of her life working for the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper.[3] According to some relatives, she started working at the age of 10 as a newspaper delivery girl. She worked as a reporter, editor and columnist as a journalist. By 1942 she was the city editor for the newspaper's Baltimore section. She published a book titled Be Strong: The Life of Vashti Turley Murphy in 1980. She mentored many Afro American journalists who went on to work with The Sun, The Washington Post and The New York Times.[3] She became the first black woman to be accredited as a war correspondent in 1944. Though she traveled to London, intending to travel further into Europe, she was unfortunately taken ill and forced to return home. In 1949 she began a column 'If You Ask Me' which continued in the newspaper for the next 48 years.[4] She was awarded honorary doctorate of humane letters by Morgan State University in 1976.[3]
She married her first husband Frank W. Phillips Jr., who died in 1962. In 1963, she re-married to Paul Alonzo Moss (also written as Alonzo Paul Moss).[3][5] She is survived by her husband, two sons and two daughters.[3]
She died on April 7, 1998, at the Mercy Medical Center in Baltimore at the age of 81.[1][3]