Eothyrsites
Extinct genus of fishes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eothyrsites ("dawn Thyrsites") is an extinct genus of prehistoric snake mackerel from the Eocene. It contains a single species, E. holosquamatus from the mid-late Eocene (late Bartonian or early Priabonian)-aged Burside Mudstone Formation of the South Island, New Zealand.[1]
| Eothyrsites Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Division: | Teleostei |
| Order: | Scombriformes |
| Family: | Gempylidae |
| Genus: | †Eothyrsites Chapman, 1934 |
| Species: | †E. holosquamatus |
| Binomial name | |
| †Eothyrsites holosquamatus Chapman, 1934 | |
It is one of the few Eocene-aged marine fishes from New Zealand known from a relatively complete skeleton. It was described by Frederick Chapman on the basis of a partial skeleton, but other fragments have also been recovered from the same site, all of which likely belong to the same individual as the holotype. Analysis of the skeleton suggests that it is most closely related to the "gemfish"-type gempylids such as Rexea and Promethichthys.[2][3][4]
Eothyrsites was likely an epipelagic predatory genus, similar to modern members of the group. Its presence in New Zealand during the Late Eocene suggests that the gempylids must have colonized the southern Pacific from their region of origin in the northern Tethys Ocean by this point.[2]
