Epichorista tenebrosa

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Epichorista tenebrosa
Male

Relict (NZ TCS)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Tortricidae
Genus: Epichorista
Species:
E. tenebrosa
Binomial name
Epichorista tenebrosa

Epichorista tenebrosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae.[2] This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is found only in Central Otago and has been collected in tussock grassland habitats. It is a late autumn emerging moth and adults are on the wing in February. It is classified as "At Risk, Relict'" by the Department of Conservation.

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1917 from a specimen collected at Ben Lomond by Charles E. Clarke in February.[3][4] In 1926 Meyrick confirmed the placement of this species in the genus Epichorista.[5] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[6] The genus level classification of New Zealand endemic moths within Epichorista is regarded as unsatisfactory and needs revision.[7][1] As such this species is currently also known as Epichorista (s.l.) tenebrosa.[2] The male holotype is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.[4]

Description

Illustration of male.
Illustration of female.

Philpott described the species as follows:

♂︎ 25-28 mm.; ♀︎ 22 mm. Head and palpi ochreous-grey mixed with brown, palpi 3. Antennal ciliations of ♂︎ 1+12. Thorax purplish-brown sprinkled with brown. Abdomen ochreous-grey. Forewings elongate-triangular in ♂︎, suboblong in ♀︎, costa almost straight, without fold, apex obtuse, termen subsinuate, hardly oblique; dull grey-brawn with purplish gloss and numerous obscure strigulations of reddish or fuscous; margin of basal patch usually indicated by a more pronounced irregular strigula; median fascia from 13 costa, irregular, outwardly oblique, inner margin only marked : cilia grey mixed with brown. Hindwings fuscous-grey, obscurely mottled with darker : cilia grey with darker basal line.[3]

The female has shortened wings.[8]

Distribution

Ben Lomond, type locality for E. tenebrosa.

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[9] It is found in Central Otago. As well as its type locality, this species has also been found in Naseby State Forest, at Roaring Meg and South Rough Ridge Hill.[8] It has also been found at the Coronet Peak ski field.[10]

Behaviour

This species is a late autumn emerging moth.[11] It is on the wing in February.[6]

Habitat

Conservation status

References

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