Epilobium glabellum

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Epilobium glabellum, or willowherb, is a species of flowering plant, endemic to New Zealand.[2]

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Epilobium glabellum
A small plan growing between rocks with green leaves and white petalled flowers
Epilobium glabellum in Fiordland National Park
Not Threatened
Not Threatened (NZ TCS)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Onagraceae
Genus: Epilobium
Species:
E. glabellum
Binomial name
Epilobium glabellum
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Description

Epilobium glabellum can grow as a small bush or in mats, with many stems coming from a single taproot. The stems themselves can be hairy, but the capsules and floral tubes are glabrous.[3] The leaves are close-set and opposite along most of the stem, and sometimes overlapping, with tiny margins.[4]

The flowers are white,[2] purple or pink after pollination and appear from November to May.[3] The seeds are anemochorous, meaning dispersed by the wind,[5] possibly from sites as far as 50 km away.[6]

Distribution and habitat

Epilobium glabellum is known from the North and South Island.[7] It can grow on stony ground at altitude near glaciers.[8] They are early colonisers of screefields.[9][10]

Etymology

Glabellum is Latin for 'glabrous', meaning 'hairless'.[2]

Taxonomy

Epilobium glabellum has three distinct forms, which are thought to have evolved for specific habitat usage. These forms have at times led to multiple descriptions of E. glabellum.[11]

References

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