Episcopal Palace, Strasbourg

Palace in Strasbourg, France From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Episcopal Palace (French: Palais épiscopal), formerly known as the Hôtel du grand Doyenné, is the seat of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg. A French Baroque hôtel particulier of the 1720s, it is located between the Rue du Parchemin and the Rue Brûlée, near the Place Broglie, on the Grande Île, the historic city center of Strasbourg, in the French department of the Bas-Rhin, Alsace. It has been classified as a monument historique since 1929.[1]

Former namesHôtel du grand Doyenné
TypePalace
Architectural styleBaroque
LocationStrasbourg, France France
Quick facts Former names, General information ...
Episcopal Palace
Palais épiscopal, Palais de l'archevêché
Façade and garden on the Rue Brûlée
Episcopal Palace, Strasbourg is located in Strasbourg
Episcopal Palace, Strasbourg
Location within Strasbourg
Former namesHôtel du grand Doyenné
General information
TypePalace
Architectural styleBaroque
LocationStrasbourg, France France
Coordinates48°35′04.62″N 7°45′11.12″E
Current tenantsArchbishop of Strasbourg
Construction started1724
Completed1732
OwnerRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Strasbourg
Design and construction
ArchitectsRobert de Cotte, Auguste Malo-Saussard
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History

The palace was built for the Dean of the Grand Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral, Frédéric Constantin de La Tour d'Auvergne (1682–1732) of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne, between 1724 (1722, according to other sources) and 1732 (1731, 1733 or 1734 according to other sources). It was thus called Hôtel du grand Doyenné. The plans were provided by Robert de Cotte, who would later design the Palais Rohan. The executive architect was Auguste Malo-Saussard (born 1690, last recorded alive in 1737; sometimes written Malo Auguste Saussard).[2] The Hôtel du grand Doyenné was the first of the many stately 18th-century hôtels particuliers of Strasbourg and served as a structural model to most: two ornate façades (here of almost identical design), a grand portal, a large courtyard, a small garden.

During the French Revolution (1789), the Hôtel du grand Doyenné was confiscated and declared state-owned (bien public), before being bought by Marshal Luckner. After changing hands a few more times, the hôtel became the property of the Catholic Church in 1855. It became the residence and workplace of the Bishop of Strasbourg (since 1988: Archbishop of Strasbourg) the same year.

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