Epsom (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Epsom | |
|---|---|
| Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
 Location of Surrey within England | |
| County | Surrey |
| Major settlements | Epsom, Ewell and Ashtead, others to east before 1945, to west before 1950 |
| 1885–1974 | |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | parts of West Surrey and Mid Surrey |
| Replaced by | Epsom and Ewell and Mole Valley (as to the former Leatherhead Urban District) |
| During its existence contributed to new seat(s) of | Sutton and Cheam Esher Surbiton |
Epsom was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. From its creation in 1885 until its abolition in 1974, it was won by eight Conservatives. The winner took less than 50% of the votes in its contested elections once, in 1945, receiving 49.9% of the vote in a three-party contest. Six elections, the last being a by-election in 1912, were uncontested.
Geographical history
- Creation and abolition
The seat was established under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 as the Mid or Epsom division of Surrey for the 1885 general election. The Mid designation was lesser used, since it could be misleading, as its extent until 1885 was a long strip to the east bounded by among other parishes: Lambeth, Streatham, Croydon, Burstow, Capel and Sutton.
- Scope
The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 set up the seat so as to comprise:[1]
- Epsom sessional division
- all parts of Kingston (and Elmbridge) sessional division not within Kingston parish, nor municipal borough; which meant outlying parishes to the south-west, south and south-east
- Effingham (parish)
- Mickleham (parish)
Thus the seat drew on Mid Surrey as to Tolworth, New Malden, Malden, Worcester Park, Surbiton, Hook, Coombe and Long Ditton in the Kingston Hundred and Sessional Division. It drew on West Surrey as to: Ashtead; Banstead; Great Bookham; Little Bookham; Cheam; Chessington; Cuddington; Epsom; Ewell; Fetcham; Headley; Leatherhead; Sutton; Walton on the Hill; Cobham; Thames Ditton; Esher; East Molesey; West Molesey; Stoke D'Abernon; and Walton on Thames.[2][3][4]
The Representation of the People Act 1918 cut the area down to its south-eastern third namely:[5]
- the borough of Epsom and Ewell
- Leatherhead Urban District
- Sutton Urban District
The Representation of the People Act 1948 confirmed a 1945-implemented split-up of all seats of more than 100,000 electors, of Sutton and Cheam Urban District to create Sutton and Cheam (UK Parliament constituency) to the north-east.[6] Removal of a broad western area to form Esher ensued in 1950. As such it remained in the 1970 review-implementing Order.[7] The 1983 reforms saw more than its renaming and technical abolition, the seat shed in the south the former Leatherhead Urban District to Mole Valley created that year.
The seat was abolished for the February 1974 general election, replaced by Epsom and Ewell except for its south which contributed to the new seat of Mole Valley.
Boundaries
1885–1918: The Sessional Divisions of Epsom and Kingston (comprising most of Elmbridge) as excluding "the part of the civil parish of Kingston [and] the Municipal Borough of Kingston-on-Thames", and the (mainly rural) civil parishes of Effingham and Mickleham to the south-west and south respectively.
1918–1945: The Urban Districts of Epsom, Leatherhead, and Sutton, and the Rural District of Epsom.
1945–1974: The Municipal Borough of Epsom and Ewell, and the Urban District of Leatherhead.
Members of Parliament
| Election | Member[8] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 | Constituency created. | ||
| 1885 | George Cubitt | Conservative | |
| 1892 | Thomas Bucknill | Conservative | |
| 1899 by-election | William Keswick | Conservative | |
| 1912 by-election | Henry Keswick | Conservative | |
| 1918 | George Blades | Conservative | |
| 1928 by-election | Sir Archibald Southby | Conservative | |
| 1947 by-election | Malcolm McCorquodale | Conservative | |
| 1955 | Peter Rawlinson | Conservative | |
| Feb 1974 | Constituency abolished. See Epsom and Ewell. | ||
