Eremophila ternifolia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Wongan eremophila | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus: | Eremophila |
| Species: | E. ternifolia |
| Binomial name | |
| Eremophila ternifolia | |
Eremophila ternifolia, commonly known as Wongan eremophila[2] is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a low, many-branched, shrub with short, pointed leaves and small lilac-coloured or mauve flowers.
Eremophila ternifolia is a spreading, aromatic, many-branched shrub which grows to a height of between 30 and 50 cm (10 and 20 in). Its branches are hairy with both simple and shorter glandular hairs. The leaves are arranged in whorls of three, clustered and overlapping each other near the ends of the branches. They are elliptic to lance-shaped, 6–11 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long, 2.5–4.0 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, glabrous, light green in colour but often reddish-brown on the lower side.[2][3]
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils and lack a stalk. There are 4 or 5 green to reddish-brown, linear to narrow triangular, hairy sepals which are 3–4.6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The petals are 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is lilac-coloured or mauve on the outside and white with purple spots inside. The outer surface of the tube and lobes is hairy but the inner surface of the petal lobes is glabrous and the inside of the tube is filled with long, soft hairs. The lower petal lobe is also hairy. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube although the upper pair are almost the same length as the tube. Flowering occurs from October to November and is followed by fruits which are dry, woody, oval-shaped with a pointed end and about 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long with a hairy covering.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
This species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 1982 and the description was published in Nuytsia.[4] The specific epithet (ternifolia) is derived from the Latin words terni meaning "in three's"[5]: 798 and folia meaning "leaves",[5]: 466 referring to the arrangement of the leaves.[3]
Distribution and habitat
This eremophila is restricted to the Wongan Hills[3] in the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region where it grows in rocky situations.[6]