Escholzmatt-Marbach

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

CountrySwitzerland
Elevation
852 m (2,795 ft)
Escholzmatt-Marbach
Escholzmatt village
Marbach village
Coat of arms of Escholzmatt-Marbach
Location of Escholzmatt-Marbach
Escholzmatt-Marbach is located in Switzerland
Escholzmatt-Marbach
Escholzmatt-Marbach
Escholzmatt-Marbach is located in Canton of Lucerne
Escholzmatt-Marbach
Escholzmatt-Marbach
Coordinates: 46°55′N 7°56′E / 46.917°N 7.933°E / 46.917; 7.933
CountrySwitzerland
CantonLucerne
DistrictEntlebuch
Area
  Total
106.37 km2 (41.07 sq mi)
Elevation
852 m (2,795 ft)
Population
 (Dec 2011)
  Total
4,355
  Density40.94/km2 (106.0/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code
6182
SFOS number1010
ISO 3166 codeCH-LU
Surrounded byFlühli, Romoos, Schüpfheim, Trub (BE)
Websitewww.escholzmatt.ch
Marbach : Parish Church of Saint Nicholas - façade
Marbach : Parish Church of Saint Nicholas - interior view

Escholzmatt-Marbach is a municipality in the district of Entlebuch in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Escholzmatt and Marbach merged to form the new municipality of Escholzmatt-Marbach.[2]

Escholzmatt is first mentioned in 1160 as Askolvismatte. In 1240 it was mentioned as Askoltispach and Asholtismate, in 1275 it was mentioned as Aeschelsmat.[3] Marbach is first mentioned in 1306 as Marpach.[4]

Geography

The former municipalities that now make up Escholzmatt-Marbach have a total combined area of 106.4 km2 (41.08 sq mi).[5]

Escholzmatt had an area of 61.3 km2 (23.7 sq mi). Of this area, 50% is used for agricultural purposes, while 44.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (2.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[6] The former municipality is located on the watershed between the Grosse and Kleine Emme rivers. The lowest elevation in the municipality is 753 m (2,470 ft) while the highest is 2,090 m (6,860 ft) on the Schrattenfluh by Hengst. It consists of the village of Escholzmatt and the hamlets of Lehn, Feldmoos, Wiggen, and Dürrenbach.

Marbach village and the surrounding mountains

Marbach had an area of 45.1 km2 (17.4 sq mi). Of this area, 45.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 47.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (4.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[6] The former municipality is located in the southwest corner of the Canton.

Demographics

The total population of Escholzmatt-Marbach (as of December 2020) is 4,349.[7]

Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart:[8]

Weather

References

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