Escurquela

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CountryPortugal
SettlementPrior to Reconquista
Elevation
630 m (2,070 ft)
Escurquela
Location of Escurquela
Location of Escurquela
Etymology: Escurquela, Portuguese derivative from Escurqnella
Location of the civil parish of Escurquela in Sernancelhe municipality
Location of the civil parish of Escurquela in Sernancelhe municipality
Coordinates: 41°00′23″N 7°31′15″W / 41.00639°N 7.52083°W / 41.00639; -7.52083
CountryPortugal
NUTS II RegionCentro
NUTS III SubregionDouro
DistrictViseu
SettlementPrior to Reconquista
Elevation
630 m (2,070 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total
138
  Density16.3/km2 (42/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC0 (WET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+1 (WEST)
Postal Zone
3640-060 ESCURQUELA
Area Code & Prefix(+351) 254-XXX-XXX

Escurquela is a small town in the north of Portugal. Located in the municipality of Sernancelhe, Viseu district, with a population of 138 (2011) is small hamlet located near the river Távora downstream of the Barragem do Vilar reservoir.

The name of Escurquela derives from the fact that it was a place of sentinel (esculca in Pre-Portuguese) to the castle of Sernancelhe. In 1767 already had the phonetic name of Escurquela, but written differently: "Escurquella".[1] Escurquella or Escurquela, as is written today, comes from the term Esculqnella. Esculqunella is a diminutive of esculca (that signifies a place of sentinel).[2]

History

On the outskirts of Escurquela, the big mount of rocks called "Penedo de São Tiago" (Rock of Saint James in English) was during long times a very important place of sentinel. During the times of the Roman conquest, the tribes of Viriatus used the place as a sentinel location, nevertheless its climax as a military outpost occurred only in the Reconquista period. Rescued from the hands of the moors in the 11th century, during the time of the conquest of Paredes da Beira by the two brothers D. Thedou (Thedo or Thedon) and D.Rauzendo (or Rozendo) (descendants of the kings of León and originators of the house of the Távoras). On this epoch the place started to be a warning post for the castle of Sernancelhe and a place of shrine.

Population

Landmarks

References

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