Escurquela
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Escurquela | |
|---|---|
Location of Escurquela | |
| Etymology: Escurquela, Portuguese derivative from Escurqnella | |
Location of the civil parish of Escurquela in Sernancelhe municipality | |
| Coordinates: 41°00′23″N 7°31′15″W / 41.00639°N 7.52083°W | |
| Country | Portugal |
| NUTS II Region | Centro |
| NUTS III Subregion | Douro |
| District | Viseu |
| Settlement | Prior to Reconquista |
| Elevation | 630 m (2,070 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 138 |
| • Density | 16.3/km2 (42/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (WEST) |
| Postal Zone | 3640-060 ESCURQUELA |
| Area Code & Prefix | (+351) 254-XXX-XXX |
Escurquela is a small town in the north of Portugal. Located in the municipality of Sernancelhe, Viseu district, with a population of 138 (2011) is small hamlet located near the river Távora downstream of the Barragem do Vilar reservoir.
The name of Escurquela derives from the fact that it was a place of sentinel (esculca in Pre-Portuguese) to the castle of Sernancelhe. In 1767 already had the phonetic name of Escurquela, but written differently: "Escurquella".[1] Escurquella or Escurquela, as is written today, comes from the term Esculqnella. Esculqunella is a diminutive of esculca (that signifies a place of sentinel).[2]
History
On the outskirts of Escurquela, the big mount of rocks called "Penedo de São Tiago" (Rock of Saint James in English) was during long times a very important place of sentinel. During the times of the Roman conquest, the tribes of Viriatus used the place as a sentinel location, nevertheless its climax as a military outpost occurred only in the Reconquista period. Rescued from the hands of the moors in the 11th century, during the time of the conquest of Paredes da Beira by the two brothers D. Thedou (Thedo or Thedon) and D.Rauzendo (or Rozendo) (descendants of the kings of León and originators of the house of the Távoras). On this epoch the place started to be a warning post for the castle of Sernancelhe and a place of shrine.





