Ethel Jones Mowbray
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October 14, 1886 ( According to the African American Registry: https://aaregistry.org/story/ethel-jones-mowbray-teacher-and-sorority-founder-born/ )
Ethel Jones Mowbray | |
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| Born | Ethel Jones October 14, 1886 ( According to the African American Registry: https://aaregistry.org/story/ethel-jones-mowbray-teacher-and-sorority-founder-born/ ) |
| Died | November 25, 1948[1] |
| Spouse | George Mowbray (m. 1913) |
| Children | 2 (Geraldine and Helen)[1] |
| Parent(s) | Mr. and Mrs. George Jones[1] |
Ethel Jones Mowbray (died November 25, 1948) was one of the twenty founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha, the first sorority founded by African-American women. Her legacy was an organization that has helped African-American women succeed in college, prepare for leadership and organize in communities, and serve their communities in later life.
Born to Mr. and Mrs. George Jones, in Baltimore, Maryland, Ethel lost her mother at birth. Her father raised her alone until she was ten. Later, Ethel Jones was raised by a foster family, the Myers. Ethel Jones was educated in Baltimore public schools, and graduated with honors.[citation needed]
Ethel enrolled in Howard University in 1906 in the College of Arts and Sciences.[2] In those years, only 1/3 of 1% of African Americans and 5% of whites attended any college, and Howard University was considered the top historically black college.[3]
Founding of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority
At Howard, Ethel was one of seven sophomore honor initiates into Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. She participated in the first Ivy Day ceremonies on May 25, 1909, when members started a tradition of planting ivy at Miner Hall.[2]
In 1909 Ethel Jones was the first vice-president of Alpha Kappa Alpha. The following year she served as president of the chapter.[2]
Ethel Jones graduated in 1910 with a bachelor's degree in math and a minor in education.[2][4]
Incorporation of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority
Ethel Mowbray, Nellie Quander, Julia Evangeline Brooks, Norma Boyd, Nellie Pratt Russell and Minnie B. Smith decided to incorporate Alpha Kappa Alpha and completed the process on January 29, 1913.[5] In 1913, Mowbray was the vice-president of Alpha Kappa Alpha's first directorate.[1] In January 1913, a group of women who wanted a different direction, split from Alpha Kappa Alpha and formed Delta Sigma Theta.[5]