Eublepharidae
Family of lizards
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Eublepharidae are a family of geckos (Gekkota) consisting of 43 described species in 6 genera. They occur in Asia, Africa, North America, and Central America.[1][2][3][4] Eublepharid geckos lack adhesive toepads and, unlike other geckos, have movable eyelids, thus commonly called eyelid geckos. Like other members of Gekkota, the Eublepharidae exhibits tail autotomy due to the fracture planes near their vent. A new tail will then grow in its place, usually lacking the original color and texture. The muscles in the old tail will continue to flex for up to 30 minutes after the drop to distract predators.[5] Leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) and African fat-tailed geckos (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) are popular pet lizards. Goniurosaurus species, including Goniurosaurus catbaensis are commonly found in the international pet market[6].
| Eublepharidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Common leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Gekkota |
| Superfamily: | Gekkonoidea |
| Family: | Eublepharidae Boulenger, 1883 |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
Genera
The following genera are considered members of the Eublepharidae:
| Genus | Image | Type species | Taxon author | Common name | Species |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aeluroscalabotes |  A. felinus |
A. felinus (Günther, 1864) | Boulenger, 1885 | Cat gecko | 1 |
| Coleonyx |  C. variegatus |
C. elegans Gray, 1845 | Gray, 1845 | Banded geckos | 9 |
| Eublepharis |  E. macularius |
E. hardwickii Gray, 1827 | Gray, 1827 | Leopard geckos | 7 |
| Goniurosaurus |  G. kuroiwae |
G. hainanensis Barbour, 1908 | Barbour, 1908 | Ground and cave geckos | 26 |
| Hemitheconyx |  H. caudicinctus |
H. caudicinctus (Duméril, 1851) | Stejneger, 1893 | Fat-tailed geckos | 2 |
| Holodactylus |  H. africanus |
H. africanus Boettger, 1893 | Boettger, 1893 | Clawed geckos | 2 |
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