Eugenia reinwardtiana

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eugenia reinwardtiana is a shrub to small tree in the family Myrtaceae. Native to tropical forests in Indonesia,[3] the Australian state of Queensland, and many Pacific Islands, its common names include Cedar Bay cherry, beach cherry, Australian beach cherry, mountain stopper,[4] nīoi (Hawaiian),[5] and a'abang (Chamorro). They are typically 2 to 6 m (6.6 to 19.7 ft) in height.[6]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Eugenia reinwardtiana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eugenia
Species:
E. reinwardtiana
Binomial name
Eugenia reinwardtiana
Synonyms[2]
16 Synonyms
  • Jambosa maritima Miq.
  • Jossinia reinwardtiana (Blume) Blume
  • Myrtus reinwardtiana Blume
  • Eugenia carissoides F.Muell.
  • Eugenia costenoblei Merr.
  • Eugenia hypospodia F.Muell.
  • Eugenia kangeanensis Valeton
  • Eugenia koolauensis var. glabra O.Deg.
  • Eugenia macrohila C.T.White & W.D.Francis
  • Eugenia rariflora Benth.
  • Eugenia rariflora var. parvifolia Hillebr.
  • Eugenia reinwardtiana f. lutea H.St.John
  • Eugenia waianensis O.Deg.
  • Jossinia costenoblei (Merr.) Diels
  • Jossinia desmantha Diels
  • Jossinia tahitensis Nadeaud
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The tree is particularly common around the Cedar Bay National Park in northern Australia and the edible fruit was especially popular with the hippies who lived there in the 1970s.[citation needed]

The fruits are green at first, then ripen to a bright orange-red colour with a sweet taste and soft flesh.

Uses

The tree is cultivated to a limited extent for its edible sweetish fruit that is often eaten out-of-hand, used to flavour drinks and candies, or as a preserve. The fruit is a source of antioxidants.[7]

The tree is well-suited to amenity horticulture in the tropics, and is grown in the median strips in Cairns.[citation needed] It is readily propagated from fresh seed.[6]

This species is susceptible to myrtle rust (Austropuccinia psidii).

References

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