Eunice Caldwell Cowles
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Eunice Caldwell Cowles (February 4, 1811 – September 10, 1903) was an American educator who influenced hundreds of women in the U.S. and abroad. She was the first associate of Mary Lyon in the opening of Mount Holyoke Seminary (now Mount Holyoke College). She had previously graduated under Lyon and Zilpah Grant from Ipswich Seminary (later known as, Ipswich Female Seminary) in 1829, where she was afterwards principal from 1844 to 1876.[1] She also served as the first principal of Wheaton Seminary (now Wheaton College). She was also affiliated with the Christian Woman's Board of Missions (C.W.B.M.), having co-founded the Essex North Branch and serving as its president.
Eunice Caldwell was born in Ipswich, Massachusetts, February 4, 1811.[2] Her parents were Capt. John and Eunice (Stanwood) Caldwell.[3] Her father drowned in 1835.[4]
Cowles graduated from the Ipswich Female Seminary with the first class in 1829.[2]
Career
For ten years before her marriage, she was a pupil or teacher with Zilpah Grant or Mary Lyon.[5] In 1834, she became the first principal of Wheaton Seminary at Norton, Massachusetts, leaving that position to fulfill a promise made to Lyon to be her associate in the opening of Mt. Holyoke Seminary.[2]

While serving as teacher there, she made the acquaintance of Rev. John Phelps Cowles, marrying him October 16, 1838.[3] She removed to Oberlin, Ohio with him, he being a professor of Hebrew at Oberlin College. They remained there until 1844.[2]
Returning to Ipswich in 1844, they served as joint presidents over Ipswich Seminary,[3] her role including instruction and direction.[6][2] Her area of specialization was Mathematics.[7] The seminary was continued under the direction of the Cowles until 1876, when it was closed, advancing years of the couple compelling them to retire from active educational work.[3]