Euphorbia tanaensis

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Euphorbia tanaensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species:
E. tanaensis
Binomial name
Euphorbia tanaensis

Euphorbia tanaensis, commonly known as the Tana River euphorbia, is a critically endangered flowering plant within the family Euphorbiaceae. This species is endemic to a specific location along the Tana River in Kenya. Discovered initially as a group of nine specimens in 1988, a follow-up survey conducted in 2006 found only four remaining individuals, with no evidence of natural regeneration. The habitat of Euphorbia tanaensisis is under threat from ongoing deforestation.[1]

Euphorbia tanaensis is a medium-sized succulent, which can grow up to 30 m (100 ft) tall. It has a single trunk that may attain a diameter nearing 50 cm (20 in). The flowers are small and clustered into inflorescences known as cyathia.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Euphorbia tanaensis is endemic to Witu, Kenya. Its estimated distribution range is confined to an area of approximately 4 km2 (1.5 sq mi), where it grows on the periphery of wet lowland forests, particularly those dominated by Terminalia sambesiaca. This specific ecological niche contributes to the plant's distinct characteristics and vulnerability.[1]

Conservation

Threats

References

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