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Euphorbia terracina

Species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Euphorbia terracina, commonly known as the Geraldton carnation weed and False caper, is a species of perennial herb in the family Euphorbiaceae. It has a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. Flowers are visited by Lipotriches brachysoma, Lipotriches natalensis, Lipotriches crassula, and Nomia bouyssoui.[1][2] It produces small, three lobed fruits, with each lobe containing one seed.[3]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Euphorbia terracina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species:
E. terracina
Binomial name
Euphorbia terracina
L.
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Distribution

Euphorbia terracina is natively distributed in Mediterranean climate regions of Northern Africa, temperate Asia, and some areas of Europe. It is an invasive weed in other similar climate regions mainly in Australia and the U.S. state of California.[4][5] It allelopathically inhibits growth of surrounding plants.[6]

Toxicity

Euphorbia terracina is toxic to both humans and livestock. As with many other Euphorbia species, exposure to its milky sap may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and digestive tracts.[4][5]

Uses

In some regions of Algeria, the sap of Euphorbia terracina is used to treat warts. The sap has been found to demonstrate antioxidative properties[7]

Sources

 This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Euphorbia terracina​. Encyclopedia of Life.

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