Euploca
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae
| Euploca | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Euploca salicoides | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Boraginales |
| Family: | Heliotropiaceae |
| Genus: | Euploca Nutt.[1] |
| Type species | |
| E. convolvulacea Nutt. | |
| Species[2] | |
|
168; see text | |
| Synonyms[2][3][4] | |
|
List
| |
Euploca is an almost cosmopolitan genus of plants with 168 species.
While many species use the C4 photosynthetic pathway,[5] there are also C3–C4 intermediate species.[6][7] Some species have leaves with a C4-typical Kranz anatomy.[3]
Taxonomy
The genus was first described by Thomas Nuttall in 1837.[1][8] While part of the broadly defined Boraginaceae in the APG IV system from 2016,[9] a revision of the order Boraginales from the same year includes Euploca in the separate family Heliotropiaceae.[4]
Its species used to be classified in the genera Hilgeria and Schleidenia and in Heliotropium sect. Orthostachys, but were found to form an independent lineage in a molecular phylogenetic analysis, more closely related to Myriopus than to Heliotropium.[3]
Species
168 species are accepted.[2]
- Euploca aequorea (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca albrechtii (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca alcyonia (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca amnis-edith (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca antillana (Urb.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca apertum (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca applanata (Thulin & Verdc.) Thulin
- Euploca arenitensis (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca argyrea (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca asperrima (Andersson) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca aurata (Phil.) M.W.Frohl.
- Euploca axillaris (Greenm.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca baclei (DC.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca ballii (Domin) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca barbata (DC.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca brachygyne (Benth.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca brachythrix (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca bracteata (R.Br.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca bullockii (Verdc.) E.L.A.N.Simons & Wieringa
- Euploca bursifera (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca calvariavis (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca campestris (Griseb.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca catamarcensis (I.M.Johnst.) M.W.Frohl.
- Euploca cerroleonensis (R.Degen) R.Degen
- Euploca chalcedonia (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca chrysantha (Phil.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca chrysocarpa (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca collina (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca confertifolia (Torr.) Feuillet & Halse
- Euploca conocarpa (F.Muell. ex Benth.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca consimilis (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca convolvulacea Nutt. – sweet-scented heliotrope, showy heliotrope
- Euploca cornuta (I.M.Johnst.) Ancy & P.Javad
- Euploca cracens (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca cremnogena (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca cunninghamii (Benth.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca cupressina (Craven) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca decorticans M.J.Silva & J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca delestangii (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca dichotoma (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca dichroa (Urb.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca diffusa (Britton) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca discordis (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca distantiflora (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo & R.Degen
- Euploca diversifolia (F.Muell. ex Benth.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca dunaensis (R.Degen) R.Degen
- Euploca eggersii (Urb.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca epacridea (F.Muell. ex Benth.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca euodes (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca fallax (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca fasciculata (R.Br.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca ferreyrae (I.M.Johnst.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca filaginoides (Benth.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca filiformis (Lehm.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca flintii (F.Muell. ex A.S.Mitch.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca foliata (R.Br.) Feuillet
- Euploca foliosissima (J.F.Macbr.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca foveolata (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca frohlichii (Craven) M.W.Chase
- Euploca fruticosa (L.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca galioides (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca geocharis (Domin) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca glabella (R.Br.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca glandulifera (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca greggii (Torr.) Halse & Feuillet
- Euploca haesum (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca haitiensis (Urb.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca heterantha (F.Muell.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca hintonii (I.M.Johnst.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca humifusa (Kunth) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca humilis (L.) Feuillet
- Euploca humistrata (Cham.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca hypogaea (Urb. & Ekman) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca inexplicita (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca karwinskyi (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca katangensis (Gürke) E.L.A.N.Simons & Wieringa
- Euploca krapovickasii J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca lagoensis (Warm.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca lapidicola (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca laxa (Thulin) Thulin
- Euploca leptalea (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca limbata (Benth.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca lobbii (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca madagascariensis (Vatke) E.L.A.N.Simons & Wieringa
- Euploca madurensis (Riedl) Ancy & P.Javad
- Euploca marchionica (Decne.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca margaritensis (Hassl. ex I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo & R.Degen
- Euploca marifolia (J.Koenig ex Retz.) Ancy & P.Javad
- Euploca melanopedii (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca mendocina (Phil.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca mexicana (A.DC.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca michoacana (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca microphylla (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Feuillet
- Euploca microsalsoloides (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca mitchellii (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca moorei (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca mutica (Domin) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca myriophylla (Urb.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca nana (Northr.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca nashii (Millsp.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca nesopelyda (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca nexosa (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca nigricans (Balf.f.) M.W.Frohl., M.W.Chase & Thulin
- Euploca ocellata (Cham.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca ottonii (Lehm.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca ovalifolia (Forssk.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca oxyloba (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca pachyphylla (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca pallescens (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca paniculata (R.Br.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca paradoxa (Mart.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca parciflora (Mart.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca parviantrum (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca pauciflora (R.Br.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca peckhamii (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca pedicellaris (Urb. & Ekman) Feuillet
- Euploca peninsularis (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca perlmanii (Lorence & W.L.Wagner) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca perrieri (J.S.Mill.) J.S.Mill.
- Euploca personata (Thulin) Thulin
- Euploca pilosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Luebert
- Euploca piurensis (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca plumosa (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca polyanthella (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca polyphylla (Lehm.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca pottii J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca powelliorum (B.L.Turner) Feuillet & Halse
- Euploca pringlei (B.L.Rob.) Halse & Feuillet
- Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca prostrata (R.Br.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca protensa (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca pulvina (Craven) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca purdiei (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo & Fern.Alonso
- Euploca queretaroana (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca racemosa Rose & Standl.
- Euploca ramulipatens (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca rariflora (Stocks) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca rhadinostachya (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca riochiquensis J.R.I.Wood & P.Muñoz
- Euploca rodaliae J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca salicoides (Cham.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
- Euploca serpylloides (Griseb.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca sessei (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca sessilistigma (Hutch. & E.A.Bruce) E.L.A.N.Simons & Wieringa
- Euploca skeleton (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca sphaerica (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca strigosa (Willd.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca styotricha (Craven) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca subreniformis (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca synaimon (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca tabuliplagae (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca tachyglossoides (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca tanythrix (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca tenella (Torr.) Feuillet & Halse
- Euploca tenuifolia (R.Br.) Diane & Hilger
- Euploca texana (I.M.Johnst.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca toratensis (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
- Euploca torreyi (I.M.Johnst.) Halse & Feuillet
- Euploca transformis (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca tytoides (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca uniflora (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca uninervis (Urb.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca vaga (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca ventricosa (R.Br.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca vestita (Benth.) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca viator (Craven) M.W.Frohl. & M.W.Chase
- Euploca wigginsii (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo
Distribution and habitat
The genus has an almost cosmopolitan distribution.[4]
References
- 1 2 "Tropicos – Euploca Nutt". 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- 1 2 3 Euploca Nutt. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- 1 2 3 Hilger, H.H.; Diane, N. (2003). "A systematic analysis of Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales) based on trnL and ITS1 sequence data". Botanische Jahrbücher. 125 (1): 19–51. doi:10.1127/0006-8152/2003/0125-0019. ISSN 0006-8152.
- 1 2 3 Luebert, F.; Cecchi, L.; Frohlich, M.W.; Gottschling, M.; Guilliams, C.M.; Hasenstab-Lehman, K.E.; Hilger, H.H.; Miller, J.S.; Mittelbach, M.; Nazaire, M.; Nepi, M.; Nocentini, D.; Ober, D.; Olmstead, R.G.; Selvi, F.; Simpson, M.G.; Sutorý, K.; Valdés, B.; Walden, G.K.; Weigend, M. (2016). "Familial classification of the Boraginales". Taxon. 65 (3): 502–522. doi:10.12705/653.5. hdl:2158/1062790. ISSN 0040-0262. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ↑ Sage, R.F. (2016). "A portrait of the C4 photosynthetic family on the 50th anniversary of its discovery: species number, evolutionary lineages, and Hall of Fame". Journal of Experimental Botany. 67 (14): 4039–4056. doi:10.1093/jxb/erw156. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 27053721.
- ↑ Vogan, P.J.; Frohlich, M.W.; Sage, R.F. (2007). "The functional significance of C3–C4 intermediate traits in Heliotropium L. (Boraginaceae): gas exchange perspectives". Plant, Cell & Environment. 30 (10): 1337–1345. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01706.x. ISSN 0140-7791. PMID 17727423.
- ↑ Sage, R.F.; Christin, P.-A.; Edwards, E.J. (2011). "The C4 plant lineages of planet Earth". Journal of Experimental Botany. 62 (9): 3155–3169. doi:10.1093/jxb/err048. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 21414957.
- ↑ Nuttall, T. (1837). "Collections towards a flora of the territory of Arkansas". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. New Series. 5: 189–190. OCLC 2382293.
- ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
| Euploca | |
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