European Democratic Alliance
Former centre-right political group of the European Parliament (1984–1995)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The European Democratic Alliance (EDA) was a heterogeneous political group in the European Parliament between 1984 and 1995. It consisted mainly of deputies from the French Gaullist Rally for the Republic (RPR) and the Irish Fianna Fáil.[9] The grouping had a generally centre-right outlook, and strongly defended the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy.[10]
| European Democratic Alliance | |
|---|---|
| European Parliament group | |
| Name | European Democratic Alliance[1] |
| English abbr. | EDA[1][2] |
| French abbr. | RDE[3] |
| Formal name | Group of the European Democratic Alliance[2][4][5] |
| Political position | Big tent |
| From | 24 July 1984[3] |
| To | 6 July 1995[3] |
| Preceded by | European Progressive Democrats |
| Succeeded by | Union for Europe |
| Chaired by | Jean-Claude Pasty[5] Christian de La Malène[4] |
| MEP(s) | 29 (July 23, 1984)[6] 20 (July 25, 1989)[7] 26 (July 19, 1994)[8] |
History
Following the 1984 elections, the Group of European Progressive Democrats[4] renamed itself on 24 July 1984[3] to the Group of the European Democratic Alliance.[2][4] The European Democratic Alliance merged with the Forza Europa group (dominated by MEPs from Forza Italia) to become the "Group Union for Europe" on 6 July 1995.[5][11][12]
Nomenclature
The name of the group in English is Group of the European Democratic Alliance[2][4][5] in long form, European Democratic Alliance[1] in short form, and the abbreviation is EDA.[1][2] The equivalents in French are Groupe du Rassemblement des Démocrates Européens, Rassemblement des Démocrates Européens, and RDE.[3] Those French equivalents are sometimes rendered in English as Union of European Democrats and UED.[13]
Composition
1984–1989
| Country | Name | Ideology | MEPs[6][14] | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rally for the Republic | RPR | Gaullism Liberal conservatism |
15 / 434 |
|||
| National Centre of Independents and Peasants | CNI | Liberal conservatism Conservative liberalism |
2 / 434 |
Magdeleine Anglade,[15] Philippe Malaud[16] | ||
| French Christian Democracy | DCF | Christian democracy | 1 / 434 |
Alfred Coste-Floret[17] | ||
| Radical Party | PR | Liberalism Conservative liberalism |
1 / 434 |
Jacqueline Thome-Patenotre[18] | ||
| Union for French Democracy | UDF | Liberalism Christian democracy |
1 / 434 |
|||
| Fianna Fáil | FF | Irish republicanism Conservatism |
8 / 434 |
|||
| Scottish National Party | SNP | Scottish nationalism Social democracy |
1 / 434 |
Winifred M. Ewing[19] | ||
| Democratic Renewal Party (1986–1987) | PRD | Third Way Populism |
1 / 434 |
José Medeiros Ferreira | ||
1989–1994
| Country | Name | Ideology | MEPs[7] | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rally for the Republic | RPR | Gaullism Liberal conservatism |
12 / 518 |
|||
| National Centre of Independents and Peasants | CNI | Liberal conservatism Conservative liberalism |
1 / 518 |
Yvon Briant[20] | ||
| Fianna Fáil | FF | Irish republicanism Conservatism |
6 / 518 |
|||
| Democratic Renewal | DA | Conservatism Economic liberalism |
1 / 518 |
Dimitrios Nianias[21] | ||
1994–1995
| Country | Name | Ideology | MEPs | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rally for the Republic | RPR | Gaullism Liberal conservatism |
14 / 567 |
|||
| Fianna Fáil | FF | Irish republicanism Conservatism |
7 / 567 |
|||
| CDS – People's Party | CDS–PP | Christian democracy Conservatism |
3 / 567 |
was expelled from EPP after rejection of Maastricht treaty[22] | ||
| Political Spring | PA | National conservatism Populism |
2 / 567 |
|||