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Eurymylidae

Extinct family of rodents From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eurymylidae is a family of extinct simplicidentates. Most authorities consider them to be basal to all modern rodents and suggest they may have been the ancestral stock from which the most recent common ancestor of all modern rodents (crown rodents) arose. However, the better-known eurymylids, including Eurymylus, Heomys, Matutinia, and Rhombomylus, appear to represent a monophyletic side branch that is not directly ancestral to rodents (Meng et al., 2003). Huang et al. (2004) have argued that Hanomys, Matutinia, and Rhombomylus form a clade characterized by distinctive features of the skull and dentition which should be recognized as a separate family: Rhombomylidae. Eurymylids are only known from Asia.

Quick facts Scientific classification, Genera ...
Eurymylidae
Temporal range: Early Paleocene–Middle Eocene
Jaw of Rhombomylus turpanensis, Paleozoological Museum of China
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: incertae sedis
Family: †Eurymylidae
Matthew, Granger, & Simpson, 1929[1]
Genera[2]
  • †Eurymylinae
  • †Eurymylus
  • †Heomys
  • †Hypsimylinae
  • †Khaychininae
  • †Matutinia
  • †Rhombomylus
  • †Taizimylus
  • †Zagmyinae
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Classification

Modified from McKenna and Bell (1997) following generic taxonomy of Ting et al. (2002) and Huang et al. (2004)

  • Mirorder Simplicidentata – simplicidentates
    • Family †Eurymylidae
      • †Heomys
      • †Zagmys
      • †Nikolomylus
      • Subfamily †Eurymylinae
        • †Kazygurtia
        • †Eomylus
        • †Eurymylus
        • †Amar
        • †Hanomys
        • †Rhombomylus
        • †Matutinia
        • †Decipomys
      • Subfamily †Khaychininae
        • †Khaychina
    • Order Rodentia – crown rodents (including all extant rodents)

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