Eurynotoides

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Eurynotoides
Temporal range: Middle Permian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Eurynotoidiformes
Family: Eurynotoididae
Genus: Eurynotoides
Berg, 1940
Species
  • E. costatus (Eichwald, 1861)
  • E. multa (Sergienko, 1974)
  • E. nanus (Eichwald, 1861)
Synonyms
  • Heterolepis Sergienko, 1974

Eurynotoides is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater ray-finned fish[1] in the family Eurynotoididae of the order Eurynotoidiformes. It is known from the mid-late Permian of south-central Russia.[2][3]

The genus was erected by Berg in 1940. In 1974, Sergienko described a new genus and species Heterolepis multa from the Middle Permian (Roadian to Wordian)[3] of Kemerovo Region, Russia, as a new member of the Palaeoniscidae family. However, Heterolepis was already in use for the extant snake Heterolepis capensis (Smith, 1847), making Sergienko's naming a junior homonym. In 2023, A. S. Bakaev reclassified "Heterolepis" multa into Eurynotoides as E. multa. This species is different from E. nanus and E. costatus by having ganoin peninsula-shaped structures on the anterior margin of the scale as well as by the presence of denticles on both posterior and lower edge of the scale.[2]

See also

References

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