Eva Sansome
British mycologist (1906–2001)
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Eva Sansome, née Richardson (1906–2001) was a British mycologist.[1]
Eva Sansome | |
|---|---|
| Born | 9 September 1906 |
| Died | 11 February 2001 (aged 94) |
| Spouse | F. W. Sansome |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Manchester University |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | mycology |
| Institutions | Manchester University University of Ghana Ahmadu Bello University |
Life
Eva Richardson was born on 9 September 1906, possibly in New Zealand. She gained a DSc. from Manchester University, and in 1928 was appointed a fellow of the Linnean Society. In 1929 she married fellow botanist F. W. Sansome.[2][3]
Sansome lectured in horticulture at the University of Manchester and the University of Ghana.[2]
During the war she collaborated with Alexander Hollaender, Milislav Demerec and a young Esther M. Zimmer at the United States Public Health Service (Bethesda, Maryland), publishing in the very early field of x-ray- and UV-induced mutations.[4] In the late 1950s she was registered at University College Ibadan, though on placement to Long Island Biological Laboratories.[5] She researched meiosis in the oogonium. She studied the antheridium of Pythium debaryanum,[2] showing in a 1963 paper that the mycelium of Pythium debaryanum was diploid, rather than (as previously believed) haploid. Subsequent work established that both oospores and mycelium are diploid in several Peronosporales genera.[6]
A Reader in the Department of Botany at Ahmadu Bello University in the mid-1960s, she and her husband supported eliminating the Igbo from Northern Nigeria at the time of the 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom.[7] She was awarded an OBE in the 1968 New Year Honours.[citation needed]
She collaborated with Clive Brasier.[8] After her husband's death in 1981, Sansome moved to live with her son's family in Warwickshire. After a series of strokes, she died on 11 February 2001.[1]
Works
- Segmental interchange in Pisum sativum. Newcastle upon Tyne: University of Durham, 1941.
- 'Maintenance of heterozygosity in a homothallic species of the Neurospora tetrasperma type', Nature 157 (1946):484.