Evarcha zimbabwensis

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Evarcha zimbabwensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Evarcha
Species:
E. zimbabwensis
Binomial name
Evarcha zimbabwensis
Wesołowska & Cumming, 2008
Synonyms
  • Evawes zimbabwensis (Wesołowska & Cumming, 2008)

Evarcha zimbabwensis is a species of jumping spider in the genus Evarcha that lives in South Africa and Zimbabwe. Its specific name is derived from the place where it was first found. The spider has a carapace, the hard upper part of the cephalothorax, that is between 2.3 and 2.7 mm (0.09 and 0.11 in) long and an abdomen. that is between 2.3 and 2.6 mm (0.10 in) long. Its carapace is generally brownish with a darker eye field. The abdomen has a light brown pattern on a greyish-brown background. The male has distinctive copulatory organs with a long thin embolus and a forked the end to the spike, or apophysis, on its palpal tibia. The shape of the latter helps distinguish the species from the otherwise similar similar Evarcha patagiata. The first examples of the spider were described in 2008 by Wanda Wesołowska and Meg Cumming.

Evarcha zimbabwensis is a species of jumping spider, a member of the family Salticidae, that was first described by the arachnologists Wanda Wesołowska and Meg Cumming in 2008.[1] The species is named after the place it was first found.[2]

Wesołowska and Cumming allocated the species to the genus Evarcha, which had been first circumscribed by Simon in 1902. The genus is one of the largest, with members found on four continents.[3] It is closely related to the genera Hyllus and Plexippus.[4] Analysis of protein-coding genes showed it was particularly related to Telamonia.[5] In 1976, Prószyński placed the genus Evarcha in the subfamily Pelleninae, along with the genera Bianor and Pellenes.[6] In Wayne Maddison's 2015 study of spider phylogenetic classification, the genus Evarcha was moved to the subtribe Plexippina.[7] Plexippina is a member of the tribe Plexippini, in the subclade Simonida in the clade Saltafresia.[8] In 2018, Prószyński placed the spider in a new genus named Evawes based on its copulatory organs and the way that they differ from other Evarcha spiders. The new genus name is a combination of Evacha and Wesołowska.[9] This designation is not widely accepted and the species remains in the Evarcha genus in the World Spider Catalog.[1][10]

Description

Distribution and habitat

References

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