Expedition 13
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182 days, 23 hours, 44 minutes (launch to landing)
 Promotional poster | |
| Mission type | Long-duration expedition |
|---|---|
| Mission duration | 180 days, 17 hours, 34 minutes (at ISS) 182 days, 23 hours, 44 minutes (launch to landing) |
| Orbits completed | 2,886 |
| Expedition | |
| Space station | International Space Station |
| Began | 1 April 2006, 04:19 UTC |
| Ended | 28 September 2006, 21:53 UTC |
| Arrived aboard | Soyuz TMA-8 Reiter: STS-121 Space Shuttle Discovery |
| Departed aboard | Soyuz TMA-8 Reiter: STS-116 Space Shuttle Discovery |
| Crew | |
| Crew size | 2 3 (from July) |
| Members | Pavel Vinogradov Jeffrey Williams Thomas Reiter* (from July) * – Transferred to Expedition 14 |
| EVAs | 2 |
| EVA duration | 12 hours, 25 minutes |
 Expedition 13 mission patch  | |
Expedition 13 was the 13th expedition to the International Space Station (ISS), and launched at 02:30 UTC on 30 March 2006.[1] The expedition used the Soyuz TMA-8 spacecraft, which stayed at the station for the duration of the expedition for emergency evacuation.
Marcos Pontes launched with Expedition 13 on the Soyuz TMA-8 spacecraft and became the first Brazilian in space. He returned with Expedition 12 on Soyuz TMA-7 after a nine-day mission.
Thomas Reiter, from the European Space Agency, became part of the Expedition 13 crew in July 2006. Reiter was launched with the second "Return to Flight" mission on Discovery (STS-121) on 4 July 2006. Reiter became the first European long-duration crew member on the International Space Station when he officially joined the crew of the ISS at 19:13 UTC on 6 July 2006 upon the complete installation of his Soyuz spacecraft seat liner, allowing him to return to Earth aboard the docked Soyuz craft.
Reiter's arrival restored the station crew to three members for the first time since May 2003. The station's crew size had been reduced to two when shuttle flights were put on hold after the Space Shuttle Columbia accident on 1 February 2003.
| Position | First Part (March to July 2006) |
Second Part (July to September 2006) |
|---|---|---|
| Commander |  Pavel Vinogradov, RSASecond spaceflight | |
| Flight Engineer 1 |  Jeffrey Williams, NASASecond spaceflight | |
| Flight Engineer 2 |  Thomas Reiter, ESASecond and last Spaceflight | |
Cosmonaut Dmitri Kondratyev was originally assigned to the flight but he was replaced by Reiter several months before launch.[2]
Back-up crew
Fyodor Yurchikhin Commander and Soyuz Commander – RSA
Michael Fincke Flight Engineer and NASA Science Officer – NASA
Léopold Eyharts Flight Engineer – ESA (France)
