Fairport, New York

The town of Perinton was first settled in the two flat areas of Perinton Center (Turk Hill and Ayrault Roads) and Egypt. What was developed as the village of Fairport was a swampy area in the northern part of the town that was drained in the 1820s by construction of the new Erie Canal. With the opening of the canal, what was then known as Perrinsville quickly became a busy canal port with a reputation for being a "fair port".^[3][5]

A further boon to the area's reputation as an industry and transportation center came with the construction of railroads in 1853.^[3] This now booming section of Perrinsville was incorporated as a village on April 30, 1867, and eventually became the center of activity for the town of Perinton.^[6]

In the 19th century, industry moved into Fairport, including Deland Chemical (baking soda), Cobb Preserving (the predecessor to American Can), and the Trescott Company (fruit grading and packing systems). Deland Chemical later became Fairport Vinegar Works, makers of Certo brand pectin used to gel and preserve foodstuffs.

In the early 20th century, the Erie Canal was expanded and renamed the Barge Canal. (It reverted to its original name in 1992).^[7] Barge transportation rapidly declined as automobiles and trucks became popular. The town began to expand away from the canal. The Erie Canal is now used mainly for recreation.

Fairport acquired its name in the mid-19th century from a traveler on the Erie Canal who was overheard at Mallett's Tavern referring to the village as a fair port.^[3] Local legend has it that the same visitor vociferously complained the next morning that Millstone Block Hotel had bedbugs, and he stormed out of Fairport, never to be seen again. The name, however, stuck. ^{[citation needed]}

The First Baptist Church of Fairport, Wilbur House, Minerva and Daniel DeLand House, and Henry DeLand House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.^[8]

Fairport is in eastern Monroe County, in the northern part of the town of Perinton. It is 10 miles (16 km) southeast of downtown Rochester. New York State Route 31F passes through the village, leading west 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to East Rochester and east 9 miles (14 km) to Macedon. New York State Route 250 is Fairport's Main Street, continuing north 8 miles (13 km) to Webster and south 4 miles (6 km) to State Route 96 near the Victor town line.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the village of Fairport has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km²), of which 0.04 square miles (0.10 km²), or 2.29%, are water.^[1] The water area is largely contained in the Erie Canal.

Although officially the name of only the village, "Fairport" is often used to refer to a large portion of the encompassing town of Perinton as well. Both the Fairport Central School District and Fairport ZIP code area overlap closely with the borders of Perinton.

• The Fairport Village Landing, opened in 1977, and Packett's Landing, built in the early 1980s, are two of the main shopping, dining and gathering spots in the village.
• The Colonial Belle is a popular tour boat that offers canal cruises from Packett's Wharf on the Erie Canal in downtown Fairport.
• Fairport Canal Days is an annual event featuring artists and performers.
• Each Tuesday during the summer the village hosts live entertainment.
• The Fairport Music and Food Festival occurs annually.

• Kennelley Park
• Perinton Park
• Packett's Landing Wharf
• Potter Park
• Indian Hill Trail
• Perinton Park is located on the banks of Erie Canal. There is a rowing boathouse nearby,^[14] which holds a "Lift Bridge Regatta".^{[citation needed]}
• The Erie Canal towpath is a walking/biking path.^{[citation needed]}

The Village Board is the local legislative body, consisting of the Mayor and four Trustees. Board members are elected in the November general elections and serve a term of four years.

The Village Board selects a Village Administrator with responsibility for directing Village operations, including those of the Fairport Municipal Commission and for serving as budget director, zoning officer and public safety officer.

Serving under the Village Administrator and appointed by the mayor with Board of Trustees approval, are the clerk/treasurer, deputy clerk, deputy treasurer and building inspector/fire marshal.^[15]

Fairport Central School District oversee public education. Schools in Fairport include elementary schools Brooks Hill, Jefferson Avenue and Northside Dudley, middle schools Johanna Perrin and Martha Brown, and high schools Minerva Deland and Fairport High School.

Fairport owns and operates a municipal power corporation, Fairport Electric.^[16] Incorporated in 1901, Fairport Electric provides electric power to its customers at lower rates than those charged by neighboring utilities. Fairport Electric has purchased power from the New York Power Authority since 1961.^{[citation needed]}

• Cole Bardreau, NHL hockey player, New York Islanders^[17]
• Rick Beato, musician, producer and YouTube personality
• Brian Michael Bendis, comic book writer; spent summers in Fairport^{[citation needed]}
• Ralph Bown, radio pioneer^[18]
• Natalie Buchbinder, PWHL hockey player, Minnesota Frost^[19]
• Paul Foster Case, occultist^[20]
• Don Davey, NFL football player, Green Bay Packers (1991–94), Jacksonville Jaguars (1995–97)^{[citation needed]}
• Henry A. DeLand, founder of Stetson University in DeLand, Florida^[21]
• Andrea Nix Fine, documentary film maker; 2013 Academy Award winner (Inocente)^[22]
• Joseph Fornieri, historian and author^[23]
• Philip Seymour Hoffman, actor; 2006 Academy Award winner (Capote)^[24]
• Vijay Iyer, jazz pianist^[25]
• Noah Z. Jones, animator and creator of Fish Hooks^[26]
• Leo Lyons, owner-manager of the Rochester Jeffersons founding NFL team (1920–25)^[27]
• Joe Manhertz, former St. Bonaventure University athletic director
• Julia Nunes, singer-songwriter^[28]
• Lauren O'Connell, singer-songwriter, guitarist^{[citation needed]}
• Kim Pegula, businesswoman and co-owner of the Buffalo Bills^[29]
• Sian Proctor, scientist, astronaut and TV personality; 1988 graduate of FHS^[30]
• Louise Slaughter, former U.S. congresswoman^[31]
• Tim Soudan, professional lacrosse player^[32]
• Kiara Zanon, PWHL hockey player, Toronto Scepters