Fall of Sis
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The fall of Sis or the siege of Sis was the capture of Sis and the destruction of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia by the Mamluk Sultanate. It occurred on 13 April 1375.[1][2][3][4][5]
After Rumkale was conquered by Sultan al-Ashraf Khalil by in 1292,[6] Sis became the Catholicos' residence. In 1266, the Egyptians looted and burnt the city following the Battle of Mari.[7] In 1275, Sultan Baybars invaded Cilician Armenia, sacked its capital Sis (but not the citadel) and demolished the royal palace. A century later, in 1369 the Egyptians again conquered the city, but were forced to leave. Finally, in 1375 Sultan Al-Ashraf Sha'ban decided to conquer the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia once and for all and annex it to the Egyptian Sultanate.[8][1][2]