Favolus
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| Favolus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Favolus tenuiculus | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Polyporaceae |
| Genus: | Favolus Fr. (1828) |
| Type species | |
| Favolus brasiliensis (Fr.) Fr. (1830) | |
Favolus, or honeycomb fungus, is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The fruit bodies of Favolus species are fleshy with radially arranged pores on the underside of the cap that are angular and deeply pitted, somewhat resembling a honeycomb.
The naturalist Palisot de Beauvois was the first to use the name Favolus in his 1805 work Flore d'Oware et de Benin, en Afrique. His type species was Favolus hirtus, a fungus first collected in Africa.[1] Elias Fries used the name as a subgenus of Polyporus in 1821. Seven years later, Fries used the name Favolus for a different genus, with the tropical species F. brasiliensis as the type.[2] Fries's concept of the genus was later accepted as it was published in one of the sanctioning works of mycology.[3] Favolus hirtus is now called Trametes hirta,[4] and Beauvois' concept of Favolus is placed in synonymy with Trametes.[5] The generic name Favolus is derived from the Latin favus meaning honeycomb.[6]
Until relatively recently, many works have considered Favolus to be synonymous with Polyporus. Based on molecular phylogenetic analysis, Favolus species were shown to form two genera, and several species were transferred to Neofavolus in 2013.[7] This reorganization was accepted and verified in later studies.[8][9][10]
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