Fedomia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Fedomia Temporal range: late Ediacaran ~ | |
|---|---|
| Simplified line drawing of a radial Fedomia specimen. Note star-shaped structures. Scale bar: 1cm | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Porifera (?) |
| Genus: | †Fedomia Serezhnikova & Ivantsov, 2007 |
| Species: | †F. mikhaili |
| Binomial name | |
| †Fedomia mikhaili Serezhnikova & Ivantsov, 2007 | |
Fedomia is an extinct organism from the late Ediacaran of Russia. It is a monotypic genus, containing only Fedomia mikhaili. It is most commonly considered to bear affinities to sponges, although some researchers suggest it to be a microbial colony instead.
The holotype material for Fedomia was found along the Solza River in the Verkhovka Formation, White Sea, Russia, and was described and named in 2007.[1]
The generic name Fedomia is in honour of Mikhail A. Fedonkin, deriving from his surname, who was at the time the Chief of Precambrian Laboratory, Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. The specific name mikhaili is also in honour of Mikhail A. Fedonkin.[1]
Description
Fedomia mikhaili is an organism composed of a dense cluster of sac-like bodies up to 50 mm (2.0 in) in length and 15 mm (0.6 in) in width, commonly found joined at the base, although it is noted singular specimens are also possible, though rarer. Within the clustered examples, the narrower ends of the individual bodies may point back towards the centre of the overall organism. Several fossil specimens also bear multiple, irregularly spaced star-shaped structures on them, with some better preserved examples displaying them in clean regular rows. The star-shaped structures themselves are composed of six to eight rays, which are curved in nature, with the angles between each varying, and can get up to 7.1 mm (0.3 in) by 5.3 mm (0.2 in) in size.[1]
Fedomia may have also lived laying on the surface of the seafloor in life, due to their fossils only preserving one side, and possibly "glued" themselves to the substrate.[2]