Firan language

Plateau language of Nigeria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Firan or Fəràn (also Ibaas) is a Plateau language[3] closely related to Izere. Most Firan speakers are multilingual in Firan, Hausa, English, Iten and sometimes Berom.[4]

Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Firan
Fəràn, Fɨràn
Native toNigeria
RegionPlateau State
Native speakers
5,000 (2019)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3fir
Glottologfira1238
ELPFiran
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Personyes Fɨràn
Peopleyes Bèfɨràn
LanguageFɨràn
Quick facts Fɨràn, Person ...
Fɨràn[2]
Personyes Fɨràn
Peopleyes Bèfɨràn
LanguageFɨràn
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Phonology

Consonants

More information Bilabial, Labiodental ...
Consonants of Firan [SIL][4]
Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labialvelar Glottal
Plosive b p d t ɡ k ɡ͡b k͡p
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Sibilant affricate dz ts d̠ʒ t̠ʃ
Sibilant fricative z s ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative ɸ v f ç ɣ h
Approximant j w
Tap/flap ɾ
Trill r
Lateral approximant l
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More information Bilabial, Labiodental ...
Consonants of Firan [Blench][5]
Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labialvelar Glottal
Plosive b p d t ɡ k ɡ͡b k͡p
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Sibilant affricate ts d̠ʒ t̠ʃ
Sibilant fricative z~dz s ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative f h
Approximant j ɥ w
Tap/flap ɾ
Lateral approximant l
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/Cj/ and /Cw/ sequences are permitted but are uncommon

Vowels

More information Front, Near-front ...
Vowels of Firan [SIL][4]
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close i ɨ u
Near-close ɪ ʊ
Close-mid e o
Mid ə
Open-mid ɛ ɜ/ə ɔ
Open a/ɑ
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More information Front, Near-front ...
Vowels of Firan [Blench][5]
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close i ɨ u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a
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Tones

There are 5 tones -- high, mid, low, rising and falling. The rising and falling tones are described as 'aris[ing] from sequences of level tones', but it is not clear what is meant by that, as there are no long vowels in the language.[5]

References

Further reading

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