First Biesheuvel cabinet
Dutch cabinet, 1971 to 1972
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The first Biesheuvel cabinet was the executive branch of the Dutch Government from 6 July 1971 until 9 August 1972. The cabinet comprised members of three christian-democratic parties – the Catholic People's Party (KVP), the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and the Christian Historical Union (CHU); a conservative-liberal party – the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD); and a social-democratic party, the Democratic Socialists '70 (DS'70); and was formed after the election of 1971. The cabinet was the core of a centrist coalition that had a slim majority in the House of Representatives, with Leader of the ARP Barend Biesheuvel, a former Minister of Agriculture, serving as Prime Minister. Prominent KVP politician Roelof Nelissen the Minister of Economic Affairs in the previous De Jong cabinet, served as a Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Finance, and was given the portfolio of Suriname and Netherlands Antilles Affairs; former Leader of the VVD Molly Geertsema served as the other Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior.
1 year, 34 days in office
(Demissionary from 19 July 1972)
First Biesheuvel cabinet | |
|---|---|
Cabinet of the Netherlands | |
The installation of the First Biesheuvel cabinet on 6 July 1971 | |
| Date formed | 6 July 1971 |
| Date dissolved | 9 August 1972 1 year, 34 days in office (Demissionary from 19 July 1972) |
| People and organisations | |
Monarch | Queen Juliana |
Prime Minister | Barend Biesheuvel |
Deputy Prime Minister | Roelof Nelissen Molly Geertsema |
No. of ministers | 16 |
Ministers removed | 2 |
Total no. of members | 16 |
Member party | Catholic People's Party (KVP) People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) Christian Historical Union (CHU) Democratic Socialists '70 (DS'70) |
Status in legislature | Centrist Majority government |
| History | |
Incoming formation | 1971 formation |
Outgoing formation | 1972–1973 formation |
| Election | 1971 election |
Outgoing election | 1972 election |
| Legislature terms | 1971–1972 |
| Predecessor | De Jong cabinet |
| Successor | Second Biesheuvel cabinet |
The cabinet served in the early years of the radical 1970s. Domestically it had to deal with the peak of the counterculture and growing inflation, but it was able to implement several social reforms to the public sector and to stimulate deregulation and privatization. The cabinet suffered several major internal conflicts between its DS'70 members and the other members, which led to the fall of the cabinet just one year into its term on 19 July 1972, with the DS'70 members resigning two days later. The cabinet continued in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced on 9 August 1972 by the Second Biesheuvel cabinet in a caretaker role.[1][2][3][4][5]
Term
Problems facing the cabinet were the mooted release of remaining imprisoned Nazi German war criminals (the Breda Three) and increasing inflation, combined with a stagnating economy (stagflation). The decision to cut government expenses was not supported by DS'70, so the cabinet lost its majority in the parliament, eventually resulting in a second Biesheuvel cabinet.
Minister Stuyt, the first minister for environmental affairs, issued an urgency-note concerning the environment. In 1972, the first report from the Club of Rome was published, which showed that the environment is in a bad state worldwide and that resources will eventually run out.
In foreign affairs, the cabinet recognised the German Democratic Republic and voted in favour of the People’s Republic of China replacing the Republic of China at the United Nations.



Cabinet members
- Resigned
- Retained from the previous cabinet
- Continued in the next cabinet
Trivia
- Six cabinet members (later) served as Party Leaders and Lijsttrekkers: Barend Biesheuvel (1963–1973) of the Anti-Revolutionary Party, Molly Geertsema (1969–1971) of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, Norbert Schmelzer (1963–1971) of the Catholic People's Party, Dries van Agt (1976–1982) of the Christian Democratic Appeal, Willem Drees Jr. (1971–1977) of the Democratic Socialists '70, Bé Udink (1970–1971) and Roelof Kruisinga (1971–1977) of the Christian Historical Union.
- Five cabinet members had previous experience as scholars and professors: Dries van Agt (Criminal Law and Procedure), Louis Stuyt (Internal Medicine), Willem Drees Jr. (Public Economics), Kees Boertien (Commercial Law) and Roelof Kruisinga (Otorhinolaryngology).
- Four cabinet members (later) served as Queen's Commissioner: Molly Geertsema (Gelderland), Dries van Agt (North Brabant), Kees Boertien (Zeeland) and Henk Vonhoff (Groningen).