1st federal electoral district of Chihuahua
Federal electoral district of Mexico
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 1st federal electoral district of Chihuahua (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Chihuahua) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Chihuahua.[1]
| Chihuahua's 1st | |
|---|---|
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
Chihuahua's 1st district since 2022 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Daniel Murguía Lardizábal |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Chihuahua |
| Head town | Ciudad Juárez |
| Coordinates | 31°44′N 106°29′W |
| Covers | Ciudad Juárez (part) |
| PR region | First |
| Precincts | 266 |
| Population | 377,938 (2020 Census) |


It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]
The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Daniel Murguía Lardizábal of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 1st district covers 266 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the northern part of the Ciudad Juárez urban area.[7][8][a]
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is Ciudad Juárez. The district reported a population of 377,938 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chihuahua | 6 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][9][10][11] | ||||||
2017–2022
2005–2017
- Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered the municipalities of Ahumada, Ascensión, Guadalupe, Janos, Práxedis G. Guerrero and the southern part of the municipality of Juárez. The district's head town was the city of Ciudad Juárez.[14][15]
1996–2005
- Chihuahua lost its 10th district in the 1996 redistricting process. Between 1996 and 2005, the 1st district's territory was in the north and north-east of the state, covering the municipalities of Ahumada, Ascensión, Buenaventura, Casas Grandes, Galeana, Gómez Farías, Guadalupe, Ignacio Zaragoza, Janos, Madera, Matachí, Namiquipa, Nuevo Casas Grandes, Práxedis G. Guerrero and Temósachi; it was centred on the city of Nuevo Casas Grandes.[16][15]
1979–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chihuahua's seat allocation rose from six to ten.[9] The 1st district was located in the centre of the state and covered a portion of the state capital, the city of Chihuahua.[17]
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | Manuel Bernardo Aguirre[18] | 1961–1964 | 45th Congress | |
| 1964 | Saúl González Herrera[19] | 1964–1967 | 46th Congress | |
| 1967 | Mariano Valenzuela Ceballos[20] | 1967–1970 | 47th Congress | |
| 1970 | Ramiro Salas Granado[21] | 1970–1973 | 48th Congress | |
| 1973 | Julio Cortázar Terrazas[22] | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress | |
| 1976 | Alberto Ramírez Gutiérrez[23] | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | |
| 1979 | Margarita Moreno Mena[24] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Miguel Ángel Acosta Ramos[25] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Eduardo Turati Álvarez[26] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | David Gómez Reyes[27] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Fernando Rodríguez Cerna[28] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Manuel Russek Valles[29] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Jeffrey Jones[30] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Hortencia Enríquez Ortega[31] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | José Mario Wong Pérez[32] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Enrique Serrano Escobar[33] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Jaime Flores Castañeda[34] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Adriana Fuentes Téllez[35] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Fernando Uriarte Zazueta[36] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[37] | Esther Mejía Cruz[38] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[39] | Daniel Murguía Lardizábal[40] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024[4] | Daniel Murguía Lardizábal[5] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Congressional results
The corresponding page on the Spanish-language Wikipedia contains full electoral results from 1964 to date.
| 2 July 2006 general election: First district of Chihuahua | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party or Alliance | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| National Action Party | Juan Ramón Chacón Rojo | 39,391 | 33.16 / 100 | ||
| Alliance for Mexico (PRI, PVEM) | Enrique Serrano Escobar | 45,482 | 38.29 / 100 | ||
| Coalition for the Good of All (PRD, PT, Convergencia) | Eleazar Reyes Salazar | 20,062 | 16.89 / 100 | ||
| New Alliance Party | José Antonio Reyes Cortez | 8,023 | 6.75 / 100 | ||
| Social Democratic and Peasant Alternative | Claudia Silvia Alvarado Carmona | 3,108 | 2.62 / 100 | ||
| Unregistered candidates | 272 | 0.23 / 100 | |||
| Spoilt papers | 2,451 | 2.06 / 100 | |||
| Total | 131,195 | 100 / 100 | |||
| Source: IFE.[41] | |||||
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[42] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
60.5365 |
| 2024[43] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
74.6068 |
Notes
- The remainder of Ciudad Juárez and the municipality of Juárez is assigned to the 2nd, 3rd and 4th districts.
